SISTEMA CIRCULATORIO SANGRE CORAZÓN VASOS SANGUÍNEOS PRESIÓN SANGUÍNEA GRUPOS SANGUÍNEOS.

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SISTEMA CIRCULATORIO SANGRE CORAZÓN VASOS SANGUÍNEOS PRESIÓN SANGUÍNEA GRUPOS SANGUÍNEOS

- Transporte (PLASMA): - gases respiratorios, - nutrientes, - desechos metabólicos y - hormonas - Regulación: - volumen y presión sanguínea, - balance de iones, glucosa y agua; - temperatura corporal FUNCIONES DE LA SANGRE

CÉLULAS SANGUÍNEAS

Forma disco bicóncavo Origen: médula ósea roja Viven 120 días 4 – 5 millones por mm 3 Contiene Hemoglobina  transporta oxígeno (oxihemoglobina) y dióxido de carbono (carbaminohemoglobina) ERITROCITOS

Origen: médula ósea roja y tejido linfático Función Inmunológica por mm3 Diapédesis Fagocitosis Granulocitos: neutrófilos, eosinófilos y basófilos Agranulocitos: monocitos y linfocitos (T y B) LEUCOCITOS

TROMBOCITOS Origen: megacariocitos y por mm 3 Hemostasis (conserva constante el volumen sanguíneo) Coagulación sanguínea

COAGULACIÓN SANGUÍNEA PROTROMBINA + TROMBOPLASTINA + IONES DE CALCIO → TROMBINA FIBRINÓGENO + TROMBINA → FILAMENTOS DE FIBRINA + PÉPTIDOS FIBRINA + ERITROCITOS + LEUCOCITOS → COÁGULO SANGUÍNEO

GRUPOS SANGUÍNEOS AB O A B b a b a Factor Rh

CICLO CARDÍACO

AUTOMATISMO CARDÍACO

ARTERIAS Y VENAS DE LA CABEZA

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