LOS VERBOS DE IR Y ESTAR INTERROGATIVAS ¿QUÉ HORA ES? ¡En Español! Unidad 2-2.

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Presentation transcript:

LOS VERBOS DE IR Y ESTAR INTERROGATIVAS ¿QUÉ HORA ES? ¡En Español! Unidad 2-2

IR = to go  When you talk about where someone is going, use the verb ir  The verb ir means to go  ir = to go

IR = to go Yo voy. I go (am going). Nosotros(as) vamos. We go (are going). Tú vas. You (fam.) go (are going). Vosotros(as) vais. You all go (are going). Él/Ella/Ud. va. He/She goes (is going). You (for.) go (are going). Ellos(as)/Uds. van. They/You all (for.) go (are going).

Using IR in a Sentence  When using “ir” in a sentence, you follow it with “a” when another verb or a noun follows it.  Examples:  I am going (go) to the store. Yo voy a la tienda.  She is going (goes) to listen to the music. Ella va a escuchar la música.  They are going (go) to look for the dog. Ellos van a buscar el perro.

Oraciones con IR  I am going (go) to school.  Yo voy a la escuela.  We are going (go) to eat.  Nosotros vamos a comer.  You are going (go) to prepare the homework.  Tú vas a preparar la tarea.  He is going (goes) to talk with the teacher.  Él va a hablar con la maestra/el maestro.

Estar = to be  To say where people or things are located, use the verb estar.  The verb estar means to be.  Estar = to be

Estar = to be (location) Yo estoy. I am. Nosotros(as) estamos. We are. Tú estás. You (fam.) are. Vosotros(as) estáis. You all (fam.) are. Él/Ella/Ud. está. He/She is. You (for.) are. Ellos(as)/Uds. están. They/You all (for.) are.

Using Estar in a Sentence  Examples:  He is in the kitchen.  Él está en la cocina.  They are in the class.  Ellos están en la clase.  I am at my parent’s house.  Yo estoy en la casa de mis padres.

¿Adónde? y ¿Dónde?  ¿Adónde? means where  ¿Dónde? also means where  How do I know when to use which one??  Use adónde to mean where when there is a verb indicating motion, such as ir (going somewhere)  ¿Adónde va Ricardo? (To) Where is Ricardo going?  Use dónde to ask where someone or something is (location).  ¿Dónde está Ricardo? Where is Ricardo?

¿Adónde?  Notice how asking ¿adónde…? is similar to asking to where…?  Lola says to Ricardo:  --¿Adónde vas, Ricardo? (To) Where are you going, Ricardo?  --Voy a la cafeteria. I’m going to the cafeteria.

Más Práctica  Remember:  ¿Adónde? asks:  (To) where someone/something is going. ¿Adónde van ellos? (To) Where are they going?  ¿Dónde? asks:  Where someone/something is. ¿Dónde están los niños? Where are the children?

Are you ready to test your knowledge?

(To)Where are you going, Paco?

I am going to the cafeteria.

(To)Where is he going (in order) to study?

He is going to Profe’s class.

Where is the notebook?

The notebook is in the backpack.

¿Where are the girls?

They are in the library.

El fin

¿Qué hora es? What time is it?  There are several useful phrases for talking about the current time. Use:  ¿Qué hora es?to ask what time it is.  Son las + hourto give the time for every hour except 1:00.  Es la una.to say it is 1:00.

¿Qué hora es?  Use hour + minutes for the number of minutes after the hour.  Son las + hour + minutes (every hour except 1:00)  Son las doce. (12:00)  Son las doce diez. (12:10)  Son las doce quince. (12:15)  Son las doce veinte. (12:20)

¿Qué hora es?  The 1:00 Hour  Es la una + minutes  Es la una. (1:00)  Es la una diez. (1:10)  Es la una veinte. (1:20)

Frases Adicionales  y cuartoquarter after  y mediahalf past  el mediodíanoon  la medianochemidnight  por la mañana during the morning  por la tardeduring the afternoon  por la nocheduring the night  de la mañanain the morning (specific time)  de la tardein the afternoon (specific time)  de la nochein the night (specific time)  en punto“on the dot”

Para  Using “para” when telling time  If you want to say “It is 10 minutes ‘til 11:00,” or 10:50, you would say:  Son las diez para las once OR  Son las diez cincuenta  If you want to say “It is quarter ‘til 2:00,” or 1:45, you would say:  Son las quince para las dos OR  Es la una cuarenta y cinco

¿A qué hora es?  To talk about when something will happen, use:  ¿A qué hora + verb + event?  ¿A qué hora es la clase? – What time is the class?  A las + hour – A las (dos, tres). – At (2:00, 3:00).  A la + one o’clock – A la una. – At 1:00.

Are you ready to test your knowledge?

It is 4:00.

It is 3:15.

It is 1:25.

It is 8:10 p.m.

It is 10:00 a.m.

It is 9:40.

What time is it?

It is 6:30.

At what time do you have math class?

At what time do you have to go?

El fin

Asking Questions  There are many ways to ask questions. Here are two ways to create a simple question that has a yes or no answer: STATEMENT:  Isabel va a la escuela. TECHNIQUE:  Use rising intonation to imply a question. QUESTION:  ¿Isabel va a la

Asking Questions STATEMENT:  Isabel va a la escuela. TECHNIQUE:  Switch the position of the subject and verb.  Isabel va a la escuela. QUESTION:  ¿Va Isabel a la escuela?

Palabras Interrogativas  You’ve already learned the interrogative words (a)dónde and cuántos(as).  Here are more interrogative words:  cómohow  cuál(es)which or what  cuándowhen  cuánto(a)how much  cuántos(as)how many  de dóndefrom where  de quéof what/which  de quiénwhose  por quéwhy  quéwhat  quién(es)who Each interrogative word has an accent on the appropriate vowel

¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles? y ¿Qué? “Which ‘what’ is which?” ¿Cuál? and ¿Qué? can mean “what” in certain situations. ¿Qué? CAN be followed by a noun, a verb or an adjective, but: ¿Cuál? or ¿Cuáles? CAN NOT be followed by a noun or an adjective. It CAN be followed by a verb, but only “es” or “son.” ¿Cuál? – Only followed by “de” or “es.” ¿Cuáles? – Only followed by “de” or “son.”

¿Cuál? o ¿Cuáles?  Use ¿Cuál? for one item  Use ¿Cuáles? for more than one item  Example:  ¿Cuál de los libros es bueno? – Which book (of the books) is good? – for one item  ¿Cuáles de los libros son buenos? – Which books (of the books) are good? – for more than one item

Palabras Interrogativas  Some questions are formed by putting a conjugated verb after the question word.  ¿Cómo está Ricardo?  ¿Cuál es el libro?  ¿Cuándo estudia Ricardo?  ¿Por qué va Ricardo a clase?  ¿Qué es?  ¿Quién(es) habla(n) con el profesor? All questions are preceded by an inverted question mark and followed by a question mark.

Ejemplos  ¿Qué libro tienes?  What book do you have?  ¿Cuál es la fecha?  What is the date?  ¿Cuáles son tus perros?  Which ones are your dogs?  ¿Cuál de los cuadernos es bueno?  Which notebook (of the notebooks) is good?  ¿Cuáles de los cuadernos son buenos?  Which notebooks (of the notebooks) are good?

Más Ejemplos  ¿Qué es?  What is it?  ¿Qué tienes?  What do you have?  ¡Qué aburrido! (followed by adjective)  How boring!