ASIA AND THE WORLD (1450-1800). OTTOMAN (1299- 1922) RUSSIAN (1533- 1917) SAFAVID-IRAN (1521-1722), MUGHAL-INDIA (1526-1858), QING –CHINA (1644-1911 STRONG.

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Presentation transcript:

ASIA AND THE WORLD ( )

OTTOMAN ( ) RUSSIAN ( ) SAFAVID-IRAN ( ), MUGHAL-INDIA ( ), QING –CHINA ( STRONG EMPIRES

EUROPEAN TRADE AND THE DRAIN OF BULLION European Attempts to reverse the drain: Portuguese (Goa, Macao, Melaka) Dutch in Southeast Asia

Mughal Empire and the British in India MADRAS (1639), BOMBAY (1661), CALCUTTA (1690) BATTLE OF THE PLASSEY (1757)

Battle of the Plassey: Clive meets the Mughal Commander Lord Robert Clive

BRITISH COLONIAL RULE IN INDIA-PHASE I ( ) TOOLS Bureaucracy Law Colonial Tax GOALS Make India pay for its administration Find something that can be sold in India –Undermining Indian Textiles Barred from markets controlled by the British Import of British manufactures duty free Conversion of fields from food to cash crops Use India to enter China

From Ming to Qing ( )

BRITISH EXPEDITIONS TO CHINA Commodore Anson (1741) James Flint (1759) George McCartney (1792)

Lord George Macartney in China (1792)

Emperor Qianlong

WORLD ECONOMIES COMPARED

Europe Middle East Asia Transformation Econ.Polit. Ottoman Portug. Empire Dutch in SEA End of feudal relations, State Expansion

Europe Middle East Asia To America -Ottoman Empire Ming Africa, Asia -Persian Empire to Qing Absolutism Portug, Mercantilism Dutch in SEA Mughal

The Age of Revolution ( ) Economy (Industrial Revolution) Politics (American, French Revolutions; Revolutions of 1848) Science (Enlightenment)