1. CHAPTER 17 The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 The West Encounters and Transformations Levack/Muir/Veldman/Maas Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

2. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 I. European Empires in the Americas and Asia II. Warfare in Europe, North American and Asia III. The Atlantic World IV. Encounters Between Europeans and Asians V. The Crisis of Empire and the Atlantic Revolutions

3. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 I. European Empires in the Americas and Asia Muslim Empires Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal First overseas empires Spanish, Portuguese A. Britain Emigrés Puritans, 1630's English Catholics Quakers George Fox India Factories: Surat, 1612 Madras, 1640 Bombay, 1661 Calcutta, 1690 Captain James Cook (1728-1779) 1770, Australia Botany Bay, 1788

4. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 I. European Empires in the Americas and Asia B. France French East India Company Factories at Pondicherry, Chandenagar Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 North Africa Egypt, 1798-1801 Algeria C. Dutch Republic Use of force 1624, Brazil Hudson River New Netherland New Amsterdam 1664, to England > New York Dutch East India Company Batavia (Jakarta) Factories India, China, Japan Cape of Good Hope, 1652 D. Spain Height, c. 1650 Hierarchy Councils Charles III (1759-1788) E. Portugal First to colonize India Brazil West Africa Marquis of Pombal Minister, 1755-1777 F. Russia Catherine the Great (1762-1796) Partitions of Poland, 1772-1795 Crimean, 1783-1792

5. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 II. Warfare in Europe, North American and Asia A. New Motive Mercantilism England, Dutch Republic wars, 1652-1675 transatlantic trade English Navigation Acts England v. Spain, 1655-1657 Jamaica to England, 1655 War of Jenkins' Ear, 1739 Havana for Florida

6. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 II. Warfare in Europe, North American and Asia B. Anglo-French Military Rivalry War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1713 (Queen Anne's War) Dynastic struggle Treaty of Utrecht, 1713 Philip V (1700-1746) War of the Austrian Succession, 1740-1748 Maria Theresa (1740-1780) Frederick II (1740-1786) takes Silesia "King George's War" 1744, France and Spain v. Britain C. Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 (French and Indian War, 1754-1763) Treaty of Paris, 1763 D. The Revolutionary Wars, 1775-1815 American War of Independence, 1775-1783 French Revolution, 1792-1815

7. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 II. Warfare in Europe, North American and Asia C. Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 (French and Indian War, 1754-1763) Treaty of Paris, 1763 D. The Revolutionary Wars, 1775-1815 American War of Independence, 1775-1783 French Revolution, 1792-1815

8. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 III. The Atlantic World A. The Atlantic Economy Tobacco and coffee B. The Atlantic Slave Trade Differences scale racial chattel slavery 1851, end to slave trade Haiti, end to slavery, 1794 British Empire, by 1838 United States, 1863 Brazil, 1888 C. Cultural Encounters Brazil complex social hierarchy Creoles, mestizos, mulattos Exchange of ideas

9. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 III. The Atlantic World A. The Atlantic Economy Tobacco and coffee B. The Atlantic Slave Trade Differences scale racial chattel slavery 1851, end to slave trade Haiti, end to slavery, 1794 British Empire, by 1838 United States, 1863 Brazil, 1888 C. Cultural Encounters Brazil complex social hierarchy Creoles, mestizos, mulattos Exchange of ideas

10. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 IV. Encounters Between Europeans and Asians A. Political Control of India Factories Developments, 1756-1856 British Factory in Calcutta, 1690 Siraj-ud-Daulah, Nawab of Bengal attacks Calcutta, Fort William "Black Hole of Calcutta“ Robert Clive 1757, retakes Calcutta Plassey Siraj-ud-Daulah defeated, executed Lord Dalhousie, 1848-1856 more states annexed

11. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 IV. Encounters Between Europeans and Asians B. The Sepoy Mutiny, 1857 British East India Company ended Victoria (1837-1901) direct rule C. Changing Attitudes Height, c. 1750 study of Asian languages admiration of Asian culture Voltaire (1694-1778) Confucianism Thomas Raynal (1713-1796) admires Indian political system Art, architecture chinoiserie Brighton Pavilion John Nash Decline, late 18th century concepts of race

12. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 V. The Crisis of Empire and the Atlantic Revolutions A. The American Revolution, 1775-1783 Quartering of British troops, 1763 Stamp Act, 1765 Boston Tea Party, 1773 Declaration of Independence, 1776 Treaty of Paris, 1783 B. The Haitian Revolution, 1789-1804 Vincent Ogé lack of representation "Free colored" rebellion, 1789 > slave revolt, 1791 Toussaint L'Ouverture Social revolution V. The Crisis of Empire and the Atlantic Revolutions D. Spanish America, 1810-1824 Creoles 1807, Napoleon defeats Spain Símon Bolívar (1783-1830) 1819, defeat of Spanish Peru, independent 1824 Bolivia, 1825 Argentina, 1816 Chile, 1818 Columbia, 1819 Mexico, 1821

13. Chapter 17: The West and the World: Empire, Trade and War, 1650-1815 Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 V. The Crisis of Empire and the Atlantic Revolutions C. The Irish Rebellion, 1798-1799 Plantations English Protestants, 16th century Scottish Presbyterians, 17th century Ulster Catholic Rebellions 1641-1649, 1689-1690 Society of United Irishmen Wolfe Tone Protestants and Catholics Ally with Defenders Catholic peasants Revolt, 1798 1801, end of Irish Parliament joined to U.K. D. Spanish America, 1810-1824 Creoles 1807, Napoleon defeats Spain Símon Bolívar (1783-1830) 1819, defeat of Spanish Peru, independent 1824 Bolivia, 1825 Argentina, 1816 Chile, 1818 Columbia, 1819 Mexico, 1821