Choosing to Live Alcohol-Free (3:02) Click here to launch video Click here to download print activity

Do Now: Pick 3 words and write down the definition. psychological dependence – Pg. 572 physiological dependence - Pg. 572 alcohol abuse – Pg. 575 Alcoholism – Pg. 575

Today’s Objectives Explain the difference between psychological and physiological dependence on alcohol. List and describe the factors that influence alcohol use. Explain how advertisements try to encourage teens to start drinking? Explain how alcohol can contribute to violence, sexual activity, families, and school. List at least 4 benefits of living alcohol-free.

Choosing not to use alcohol protects a person from dangerous health consequences.

Alcohol Use Several factors influence teen alcohol use. Anyone who drinks alcohol, however, increases the risk of the negative consequences.

One consequence of alcohol use is psychological dependence. A condition in which a person believes that a drug is needed in order to feel good or to function normally

Overuse of alcohol can lead to a physiological dependence. Alcohol Use Overuse of alcohol can lead to a physiological dependence. Physiological dependence A condition in which the user has a chemical need for a drug

Factors that Influence Alcohol Use Peer Pressure A teen’s choices about alcohol use are influenced by: Family Media Messages

Advertising Techniques Companies that produce alcohol spend billions of dollars each year on advertising.   Manufacturers and advertisers never show consumers the negative side of alcohol use.

Health Risks of Alcohol Use Alcohol can harm more than just your health. Alcohol use is linked to deaths from traffic collisions, drowning, fire, suicide, and homicide.

Alcohol and the Law It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy, possess, or consume alcohol.   An arrest can limit college and employment options, damage a teen’s reputation, and cause that teen to lose the trust of friends and family members.

Alcohol and Violence Teens can protect their health by avoiding situations where alcohol is present.   Teens who drink are also more likely to be victims or perpetrators of violent crimes.

Alcohol and Sexual Activity Teens who use alcohol are more likely to become sexually active at an earlier age, engage in unprotected sexual activity, and contract an STD.

Alcohol and the Family It is estimated that 25 percent of all youth are exposed to alcohol abuse within their families. Alcohol abuse The excessive use of alcohol

Alcohol and the Family neglect, abuse, or social isolation Young people who live in a household in which a family member abuses alcohol are at a high risk for neglect, abuse, or social isolation economic hardship personal use of alcohol themselves mental illness or physical problems

Alcohol and the Family Studies show that a person who begins drinking alcohol as a teen is four times more likely to develop alcoholism than someone who waits until adulthood to use alcohol. Alcoholism A disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on drinks that contain alcohol

Alcohol and School Most schools have adopted a zero-tolerance policy for students found using alcohol on school property.   Students who use alcohol may become ineligible for or be suspended from school activities or graduation, or expelled from school.

Avoiding Alcohol You will experience many benefits if you choose to live alcohol-free. Alcohol is addictive, and once you start drinking, it may be difficult to stop.

Avoiding Alcohol

Benefits of Living Alcohol-Free Maintaining a healthy body. Establishing healthy relationships. Making healthy decisions. Avoiding risky behaviors. Avoiding illegal activities. Avoiding violence. Achieving your goals.

Tips for Refusing Alcohol Be assertive and use refusal skills. Call your parents or another trusted adult for a ride home, if needed. Plan alcohol-free activities with friends. Avoid parties or social gatherings where alcohol is served.

Refusing Alcohol Your decision to avoid alcohol is influenced by the people around you.

Exit Ticket How does alcohol abuse differ from alcoholism? People who have a chemical need for alcohol have a _______________.

3) Which is NOT a result of the high-risk behaviors associated with alcohol use? a. Increased deaths in traffic accidents b. Increased frequency of date rape c. Suspension from sports teams d. Improved job prospects

4) What is the difference between physiological dependence and psychological dependence?

Answer Alcoholism is a disease in which the person has a physical or psychological dependence; whereas alcohol abuse is the excessive use of alcohol. Physiological dependence D. Improved Job Prospects Physiological dependence means the user has a chemical need for a drug whereas psychological dependence is a condition in which a person believes that a drug is needed.

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary What is alcohol abuse, and how are teens likely to be affected if it occurs in their family? The excessive use of alcohol; they may experience neglect, abuse, social isolation, economic hardship, personal use of alcohol, and mental illness or physical problems

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary How does alcohol abuse differ from alcoholism? Alcohol abuse is the excessive use of alcohol, while alcoholism is a disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on drinks that contain alcohol.

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary Explain whether teens are at risk of alcohol dependence. Yes, teens who drink are more likely to develop alcohol dependence than someone who waits until adulthood to use alcohol.