The Incas Unfolding the Mysteries of the Inca Empire.

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 Like the Aztecs, the Inca built their empire on cultural foundations that were thousands of years old.  The Inca originally lived in a high plateau.
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Presentation transcript:

The Incas Unfolding the Mysteries of the Inca Empire

Juanita, The Ice Maiden

Map of the Inca Empire in 1532 Highly organized socio- political system State language – Quechua State religion – sun worship

Initial Period – Early Horizon 2000 BCE – 200 BCE Valdivia Civilization ~ BCE “Jomon” pottery Chavín Civilization ~800 BCE

Chavín Art

Early Intermediate Period – Middle Horizon 200BCE CE Nazca Civilization 200BCE-600CE Moche Civilization 200BCE-600CE Tiwanaku Civilization CE

Nazca Pottery

Nazca Lines

Moche Art

Tiwanaku Architecture

Wall with Fitted Stones

Late Intermediate Period CE Chimú Civilization CE Inca Empire CE

Chan-chan

Map of the Inca Empire in 1532

The First Eight Incas Manco Capac (Eternal and Powerful One)– The Son of Inti or Wiracocha, the son of the sun Sinchi Roca (Man of Character) Lloque Llupanqui (Accountant, Statesman and Witchdoctor) Maya Capac (The All Powerful) Capac Yupanqui (Rich and Powerful Statesman) Inca Roca (Strong King of Character) Yahuar Huaca (He who cries blood) Wiraqocha (Inka) (King, Divinity, God)

Map of Expansion of Empire

The Expansion of the Empire Pachacuti (Transformer of the Universe) Crowned around 1438 Major builder and road planner He built many of the greatest temples Tupac Inka Yupanqui (King, Statesman, Diplomat) Expanded the empire Crowned in 1471 when his father was 80 years old

The Final Incas Huayna Capac (Young and Powerful One) Probably Died of Smallpox His death brought about a civil war between his two sons Huascar (Divine Bird, Hummingbird) Brother of Atahualpa who Ruled Cuzco Killed in 1532 Atahualpa (Bright Star for Quito and Traitor for the Cuzco) Died at the hands of the Spanish Conquistadores

Hierarchically Organized Society 1.Inca god-king 2.Court of sacred women and noble officers 3.Important members such as priests and quipcamayu 4.Commoners

Allyu

Mit’a

Agricultural Terraces

The Road Network

Steps

Chasquis

Quipus

Machu Pichu, Peru

Machu Pichu

Temple to worship the Sun

Garden in Machu Pichu

Machu Pichu

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