Britain and the French Revolution. Domestic Impact Lens of biography.

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Presentation transcript:

Britain and the French Revolution

Domestic Impact Lens of biography

Edmund Burke Reflections on the Revolution in France

Burke’s philosophy State a living organism No natural rights Rights imply duties Reform must be gradual

Tradition Thus, American Revolution right Hastings impeachment Rotten boroughs fine

William Pitt the Younger PM at 24

Pitt as Reformer Finance India Act (1784) If controversial, dropped

Pitt on Ireland Catholic political emancipation Unite politically in London George III quashed Catholic emancipation Act of Union (1801)

Charles James Fox

Fox Supported American Revolution Blunt Political outsider No fear

Thomas Paine Common Sense Attacked Burke in The Rights of Man

Paine’s Argument Now is what matters Natural Rights exist Restrictions on liberty are created things