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19th Century “Isms”.

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Presentation on theme: "19th Century “Isms”."— Presentation transcript:

1 19th Century “Isms”

2 WHAT YOU THINK YOU KNOW ABOUT
FORGET WHAT YOU THINK YOU KNOW ABOUT Conservatism Liberalism Romanticism Socialism Nationalism Feminism

3 Liberalism Socialism Nationalism
CONSERVATISM Social Class(es): Buzzwords Mixes Well With Doesn’t Play Well With Proponent(s) Document(s) Aristocracy / Landed Gentry Tradition Institutions Privileges Romanticism (Sometimes) Liberalism Socialism Nationalism Liberalism (vs. Socialism) Edmund Burke, Metternich Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France C L R N S F

4 Conservatism Romanticism SOCIALISM
LIBERALISM Social Class(es): Buzzwords Mixes Well With Doesn’t Play Well With Proponent(s) Document(s) Bourgeoisie (Professional Class) LIBERTY Constitution Natural Rights Laissez-faire Choice Equality Reform Individualism PROGRESS Nationalism (Self-Determination) Conservatism Romanticism SOCIALISM Conservatism (vs. Socialism) Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill Wealth of Nations, On Liberty C L R N S F

5 Conservatism vs. Liberalism
Conservative Liberal INHERITED Rights A connection with the past NATURAL Rights God-given

6 Burke’s Liberal Conservatism
Burke supported the American Revolution because it combined liberal values with a connection with the British tradition of government.

7 MODIFIED Existing Institutions DESTROYED Existing Institutions
Revolutions Compared GLORIOUS Revolution FRENCH Revolution MODIFIED Existing Institutions DESTROYED Existing Institutions

8 MODIFIED Existing Institutions CREATED Brand New Institutions
Revolutions Compared GLORIOUS Revolution FRENCH Revolution MODIFIED Existing Institutions CREATED Brand New Institutions

9 ROMANTICISM Liberalism C L R N S F Artists, Authors, & Poets Beauty
Social Class(es): Buzzwords Mixes Well With Doesn’t Play Well With Proponent(s) Document(s) Artists, Authors, & Poets Beauty Nostalgia Nature Enlightenment Conservatism (Backward Looking) Nationalism (It’s Just Beautiful) Liberalism William Blake (Poet) Eugène Delacroix (Artist) The Sorrows of Young Werther Frankenstein Blake’s Poetry C L R N S F

10 NATIONALISM Conservatism C L R N S F
Social Class(es): Buzzwords Mixes Well With Doesn’t Play Well With Proponent(s) Document(s) ALL (Nationality Transcends Class) Spirit (Volksgeist) Freedom Independence Liberalism (Self-Determination) Romanticism (Beauty & Ideals) Conservatism Mazzini (Italy) Hegel (German Philosopher) The Duties of Man (Mazzini) Grimm’s Fairy Tales C L R N S F

11 Liberty Leading the People Eugène Delacroix (1830)

12 SOCIALISM C L R N S F Louis Blanc, Karl Marx
Social Class(es): Buzzwords Mixes Well With Doesn’t Play Well With Proponent(s) Document(s) Working Classes JUSTICE Harmony Organization EQUALITY Cooperation Community FAIRNESS Association FREEDOM Conservatism LIBERALISM It’s Complicated Louis Blanc, Karl Marx Organization of Work, The Communist Manifesto C L R N S F

13 Two Competing Alternatives
Conservatism The Old Regime Based on Privilege Two Competing Alternatives LIBERALISM Abolish Privilege SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege

14 The Old Regime Based on Privilege
Conservatism The Old Regime Based on Privilege LIBERALISM Abolish Privilege SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege INDIVIDUALISM Every Man For Himself

15 Conservatism LIBERALISM SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege Abolish Privilege
The Old Regime Based on Privilege LIBERALISM Abolish Privilege SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege COLLECTIVISM We’re All In This Together

16 The Old Regime Based on Privilege
Conservatism The Old Regime Based on Privilege LIBERALISM Abolish Privilege SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege INDIVIDUALISM COLLECTIVISM

17 The Old Regime Based on Privilege
Conservatism The Old Regime Based on Privilege Conservatives and Liberals shared a belief in private property and a fear of socialism LIBERALISM Abolish Privilege SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege INDIVIDUALISM COLLECTIVISM

18 Remember the Ladies

19 FEMINISM Conservatism C L R N S F WOMEN Mary Wollstonecraft
Social Class(es): Buzzwords Mixes Well With Doesn’t Play Well With Proponent(s) Document(s) WOMEN Gender Privilege Gender Equality Natural Rights Feminists employed these philosophies – not to say that Liberals and Socialists were feminists Liberalism Socialism Conservatism Mary Wollstonecraft John Stuart Mill A Vindication of the Rights of Woman The Subjection of Women C L R N S F

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