1. 19th Century “Isms”

2. Liberalism Socialism Nationalism
CONSERVATISM
Social Class(es):
Buzzwords
Mixes Well With
Doesn’t Play Well With
Proponent(s)
Document(s)
Aristocracy / Landed Gentry
Tradition
Institutions
Privileges
Romanticism (Sometimes)
Liberalism Socialism Nationalism
Liberalism (vs. Socialism)
Edmund Burke, Metternich
Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France C L R N S F

3. Conservatism Romanticism SOCIALISM
LIBERALISM
Social Class(es):
Buzzwords
Mixes Well With
Doesn’t Play Well With
Proponent(s)
Document(s)
Bourgeoisie (Professional Class)
LIBERTY
Constitution
Natural Rights
Laissez-faire
Choice
Equality
Reform
Individualism
PROGRESS
Nationalism (Self-Determination)
Conservatism Romanticism SOCIALISM
Conservatism (vs. Socialism)
Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill
Wealth of Nations, On Liberty C L R N S F

4. Conservatism vs. Liberalism
Conservative
Liberal
INHERITED Rights
A connection with the past
NATURAL Rights
God-given

5. Burke’s Liberal Conservatism
Burke supported the American Revolution because it combined liberal values with a connection with the British tradition of government.

6. MODIFIED Existing Institutions DESTROYED Existing Institutions
Revolutions Compared
GLORIOUS Revolution
FRENCH Revolution
MODIFIED Existing Institutions
DESTROYED Existing Institutions

7. MODIFIED Existing Institutions CREATED Brand New Institutions
Revolutions Compared
GLORIOUS Revolution
FRENCH Revolution
MODIFIED Existing Institutions
CREATED Brand New Institutions

8. ROMANTICISM Liberalism C L R N S F Artists, Authors, & Poets Beauty
Social Class(es):
Buzzwords
Mixes Well With
Doesn’t Play Well With
Proponent(s)
Document(s)
Artists, Authors, & Poets
Beauty
Nostalgia
Nature
Enlightenment
Conservatism (Backward Looking)
Nationalism (It’s Just Beautiful)
Liberalism
William Blake (Poet)
Eugène Delacroix (Artist)
The Sorrows of Young Werther
Frankenstein Blake’s Poetry C L R N S F

9. NATIONALISM Conservatism C L R N S F
Social Class(es):
Buzzwords
Mixes Well With
Doesn’t Play Well With
Proponent(s)
Document(s)
ALL (Nationality Transcends Class)
Spirit (Volksgeist)
Freedom
Independence
Liberalism (Self-Determination)
Romanticism (Beauty & Ideals)
Conservatism
Mazzini (Italy)
Hegel (German Philosopher)
The Duties of Man (Mazzini)
Grimm’s Fairy Tales C L R N S F

10. Liberty Leading the People Eugène Delacroix (1830)

11. SOCIALISM C L R N S F Louis Blanc, Karl Marx
Social Class(es):
Buzzwords
Mixes Well With
Doesn’t Play Well With
Proponent(s)
Document(s)
Working Classes
JUSTICE
Harmony
Organization
EQUALITY
Cooperation
Community
FAIRNESS
Association
FREEDOM
Conservatism
LIBERALISM
It’s Complicated
Louis Blanc, Karl Marx
Organization of Work, The Communist Manifesto C L R N S F

12. Two Competing Alternatives
Conservatism
The Old Regime Based on Privilege
Two Competing Alternatives
LIBERALISM
Abolish Privilege
SOCIALISM
Abolish Privilege

13. The Old Regime Based on Privilege
Conservatism
The Old Regime Based on Privilege
LIBERALISM
Abolish Privilege
SOCIALISM
Abolish Privilege
INDIVIDUALISM
Every Man For Himself

14. Conservatism LIBERALISM SOCIALISM Abolish Privilege Abolish Privilege
The Old Regime Based on Privilege
LIBERALISM
Abolish Privilege
SOCIALISM
Abolish Privilege
COLLECTIVISM
We’re All In This Together

15. The Old Regime Based on Privilege
Conservatism
The Old Regime Based on Privilege
LIBERALISM
Abolish Privilege
SOCIALISM
Abolish Privilege
INDIVIDUALISM
COLLECTIVISM

16. The Old Regime Based on Privilege
Conservatism
The Old Regime Based on Privilege
Conservatives and Liberals shared a belief in private property and a fear of socialism
LIBERALISM
Abolish Privilege
SOCIALISM
Abolish Privilege
INDIVIDUALISM
COLLECTIVISM

17. Remember the Ladies

18. FEMINISM Conservatism C L R N S F WOMEN Mary Wollstonecraft
Social Class(es):
Buzzwords
Mixes Well With
Doesn’t Play Well With
Proponent(s)
Document(s)
WOMEN
Gender Privilege
Gender Equality
Natural Rights
Feminists employed these philosophies – not to say that Liberals and Socialists were feminists
Liberalism
Socialism
Conservatism
Mary Wollstonecraft
John Stuart Mill
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
The Subjection of Women C L R N S F