1. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789–1815 16 Overturning the Political and Social Order

2. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-2 TIMELINE

3. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-3 “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France The Financial Crisis Weakens the Monarchy – The taxation system – Reform efforts

4. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-4 “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France The Underlying Causes of the Revolution – Revolt of the nobility – Middle-class demands – Enlightenment ideas and language – Disappointed expectations – Demands for political participation – Unpopular kings

5. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-5 “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France The Tennis Court Oath – The Estates General – The National Assembly

6. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-6

7. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-7 “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France Storming the Bastille – Peasant revolts – The “Great Fear”

8. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-8 “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France The End of the Old Order – Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen – March to Versailles

9. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-9 The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order – Liberty, Equality, Fraternity – Constitutional monarchy – Civil Constitution of the Clergy

10. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-10

11. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-11 The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order The King Discredited – Flight of the royal family

12. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-12 The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order Reactions Outside France “Much the greatest event that ever happened and much the best” – Charles Fox

13. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-13 To the Radical Republic and Back – Sans-culottes – The Jacobin Club War and the Breakdown of Order – Panic and massacres – National Convention

14. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-14 To the Radical Republic and Back Radical Republicans Struggle for Power – Girondins and Jacobins – The Republic – Execution of the king – Internal and external enemies

15. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-15

16. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-16 To the Radical Republic and Back The Terror – Committee of Public Safety – Reign of Terror – Levée en masse

17. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-17 To the Radical Republic and Back Biography: Manon Roland (1754–1793) – Victim of the Terror

18. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-18 To the Radical Republic and Back The Republic of Virtue – Attacking the Catholic Church – Family life and education – Revolutionary symbols

19. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-19 Photo credit:  Bibliotheque Nationale

20. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-20 To the Radical Republic and Back The Revolution Spreads Outside of France – Sister republics – Outside opinion – Uprisings

21. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-21 To the Radical Republic and Back Resistance to the Republic Rises – Thermidorian reaction

22. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-22 To the Radical Republic and Back Reaction: The “White” Terror and the Directory

23. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-23 THE FRENCH REVOLUTION (1789–1799) Key Dates

24. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-24 Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon’s Rise to Power – Italian campaign – Expedition to Egypt and the Near East – Coup d’état

25. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-25

26. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-26 Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Consolidates Control – First consul – The Concordat

27. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-27 Napoleon Bonaparte Reforming France – Napoleonic Code – Finance and education

28. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-28 Napoleon Bonaparte Creating the Empire – Emperor Napoleon – Need for conquests

29. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-29

30. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-30 Napoleon Bonaparte War and Conquest – Battle of Trafalgar – Military strengths – The Continental System – The new European order

31. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-31

32. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-32 Napoleon Bonaparte The Impact Overseas – Revolt in Latin America – England’s overseas expansion – Adopting the Napoleonic Code

33. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-33

34. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-34 Napoleon Bonaparte Decline and Fall – Flawed policies – Growing resistance – Overextension – Invasion of Russia – Defeat at Leipzig – Waterloo

35. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16-35 THE AGE OF NAPOLEON Key Dates