Secondary Storage Chapter 8. 8-2 Distinguish between primary and secondary storage Compare internal and external hard disks Describe ways to improve hard-disk.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
88 CHAPTER SECONDARY STORAGE. © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8-2 Competencies Distinguish between primary & secondary storage.
Advertisements

6 Secondary Storage.
Chapter 8 Secondary Storage.
McGraw-Hill Technology Education © 2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 88 CHAPTER SECONDARY STORAGE.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 8 Secondary Storage.
Professor Michael J. Losacco CIS 1150 – Introduction to Computer Information Systems Secondary Storage Chapter 7.
Computing ESSENTIALS CHAPTER Copyright 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.Copyright 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Secondary Storage computing.
88 CHAPTER SECONDARY STORAGE. © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8-2 Competencies Distinguish between primary & secondary storage.
Lesson 3: Working with Storage Systems
Professor Michael J. Losacco CIS 1110 – Using Computers Storage Chapter 6.
Section 5a Types of Storage Devices.
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World.
Understanding Storage Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter
Secondary Storage Chapter 8 McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Presentations by: Fred Bounds
Adapted from CTAE Resource Network – Used with permission. PROFITT Curriculum Basic Computer.
Computer STORAGE. There are two types of storage Primary- Ram (hard-drive) Primary- Ram (hard-drive) Secondary- Permanent or nonvolatile storage Secondary-
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 8 Secondary Storage.
CHAPTER 6 66 Secondary Storage. 6 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Objectives 1.Floppy and hard disks 2.Cartridges and disk packs 3.Performance.
Storage Devices and Media
Riyadh Philanthropic Society For Science Prince Sultan College For Woman Dept. of Computer & Information Sciences CS 251 Introduction to Computer Organization.
Storage and Multimedia: The Facts and More Chapter 6.
Chapter 1.1. FDD ( Floppy Disk Drive) Needs a data cable for connection Has two 34-pin drive connectors and one 34-pin connector for the drive controller.
Storage device.
Chapter 8 Secondary Storage.
3.1 Storage. Overview Compare the following storage devices in terms of storage capacity, cost, speed of data retrieval and suitability for specific purposes:
Chapter 3 Storage Prepared by: Mrs. Hanan AL- Asmari 1.
Understanding Computers
Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Chapter 08: Secondary Storage.
Secondary Storage 7.
Distinguish between primary and secondary storage.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 7 Secondary Storage.
Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,
SECONDARY STORAGE Secondary storage devices are used to save, to back up, and to transport files Over the past several years, data storage capacity has.
1 Storing And Retrieving Information 2 Mass Storage and Files Programs and information (text, image, audio, video) are stored: –Magnetic Magnetic Tape.
1 Chapter 3 Understanding Computers, 11 th Edition Storage Medium The physical material on which a computer keeps data, instructions and information. Can.
Secondary Storage Chapter 7.
CMPTR Chapter 2 – Part 2 (Storage). Storage – Punch Cards Player Piano Roll Punch Cards were used before disk drives.
INFO1 – Practical problem solving in the digital world
Secondary Storage Chapter 8 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 8-1.
Computing Essentials 2014 Secondary Storage © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized.
Raymond Washington Secondary Storage Chapter 8. Traditional Floppy Disk The Traditional Floppy Disk is the 1.44 MB 3 1/2 - inch disk. They came out about.
Chapter 6, 7, & 8 Computer Hardware McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
 Secondary storage (or external memory) - is not directly accessible by the CPU. Secondary storage does not loose the data when the device is powered.
8 SECONDARY STORAGE CHAPTER
NANJING UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION SICENCE & TECHNOLOGY Competencies Competencies  primary storage and secondary storage  Traditional floppy disk and.
COM113 Introduction to Computing Storage. Optical Discs What is a CD-ROM?  Compact disc read-only memory  Cannot erase or modify contents  Typically.
SECONDARY STORAGE DEVICES. Agenda of Today’s Lecture  Introduction to Hardware  Types of hardware devices  Storage Devices  Secondary Storage devices.
Storage Devices Magnetic Storage Optical Storage Digital Storage.
Secondary Storage Chapter 8 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 7 Storage. What is storage? Holds data, instructions, and information for future use Storage medium is physical material used for storage Also.
Storage Devices 1. Objectives Overview Differentiate between storage devices and storage media Describe the characteristics of an internal hard disk including.
Storage devices 1. Storage Storage device : stores data and programs permanently its retained after the power is turned off. The most common type of storage.
Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World Discovering Computers 2012 Chapter 7 Types of Storage.
STORAGE DEVICES Storage devices are categorized by the method they use to store files.
What do you mean by external storage devices? External storage devices are the devices that temporarily store information for transporting from computer.
CHAPTER 6 Digital Storage Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
Chapter 8 Secondary Storage.
Chapter 8 Secondary Storage.
7 1.
Secondary Storage 7.
6 Secondary Storage computing ESSENTIALS    
SECONDARY STORAGE Secondary storage devices are used to save, to back up, and to transport files Over the past several years, data storage capacity has.
Secondary Storage 7.
7 Secondary Storage Chapter 7.
8 SECONDARY STORAGE CHAPTER
Chapter 7.
Distinguish between primary and secondary storage.
8 SECONDARY STORAGE CHAPTER
Secondary Storage.
Presentation transcript:

Secondary Storage Chapter 8

8-2 Distinguish between primary and secondary storage Compare internal and external hard disks Describe ways to improve hard-disk operations, including disk caching, redundant arrays of inexpensive disks, and data compression and decompression Competencies (Page 1 of 2) Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Competencies (Page 2 of 2) Discuss solid-state storage devices including flash memory and USB drives Discuss the different types of optical disks Describe Internet drives, floppy disks, and magnetic tape Discuss mass storage, floppy disks, and mass storage devices Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 8-3

8-4 Data storage has expanded from text and numeric files to include digital music files, photographic files, video files, and much more. These new types of files require secondary storage devices with much greater capacity than floppy disks. In this chapter, you will learn about the many types of secondary storage devices including their capabilities and limitations. Introduction Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Storage Primary storage –Volatile storage –Temporary storage Secondary storage –Nonvolatile storage –Permanent storage Secondary storage characteristics –Media –Capacity –Storage devices –Access speed Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 8-5

Secondary Storage Devices Most desktop microcomputer systems have hard disks and optical disk drives Are used to save, back up, and transport data files and programs 8-6

8-7 Use thicker, metallic platters for storage Faster than a floppy diskette Large capacity Sensitive instruments There are three types of hard disks: –Internal Hard DiskInternal Hard Disk –External Hard DisksExternal Hard Disks –Digital Versatile DiscsDigital Versatile Discs Performance Enhancements Hard Disks Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Materials that Cause a Head Crash Head crash is a disaster for a hard disk Return 8-8

8-9 Located inside system unit Designated as the C drive Advantages over other removable media –Capacity –Access speed Internal Hard Disk Return Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-10 Removable hard disks Used to complement internal hard disk Capacities of 20 to 500 GB External Hard Disks PC Card Hard Disks Hard-disk cartridge Return Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-11 DVD stands for digital versatile disk or digital video disk DVD-ROM DVD+R and DVD-R DVD+RW, DVD-RW, and DVD-RAM Digital Versatile Disks Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-12 Disk caching Redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID) File compression and decompression Performance Enhancements Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-13 Hold over 50 gigabytes of data Attributes –Lands –Pits Three types –Compact Disc (CD)Compact Disc (CD) –Digital Versatile Disc (DVD)Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) –Hi-Def DiscHi-Def Disc Optical Disks Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-14 Optical format From 650 MB to 1 GB capacity Rotation speeds vary Three basic types –Read only: CD-ROM –Write once: CD-R –Rewriteable: CD-RW Compact Disc Return Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-15 Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc (DVD) Similar to CDs, but can store more data Three basic types –Read only: DVD-ROM –Write once: DVD+R; DVD-R –Rewritable: DVD+RW; DVD-RW; DVD-RAM Digital Versatile Disc Return Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-16 Next generation of optical disc Far greater capacity than DVDs Three basic types –Read only –Write once –Rewriteable Two competing hi def formats –HD DVD –Blu-Ray High-Definition Disc Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-17 Solid-state storage Internet hard drives Magnetic tape Other Types of Secondary Storage Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-18 The Internet can be used as a medium to locate and play music and videos A user can create compact discs, or transfer music to a portable player Requirements –Software –Hardware –Internet Ipods and Videos From The Internet Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-19 Flash memory cards –Widely used in notebook computers –Used to record MP3 music files Solid-State Storage Return Flash memory card Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Internet Hard Drives Known as i-drive or online storage Low cost and can access information from any location using the Internet Oriented to either businesses or individuals Return 8-20

8-21 External storage Provides sequential access –Information stored in sequence –Slower than disks which provide direct access Magnetic tape streamers or tape cartridges used by both mainframes and microcomputers Magnetic Tape Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-22 Mass storage refers to the tremendous amount of secondary storage required by large organizations Mass storage devices are specialized high- capacity secondary storage devices Enterprise storage system promotes efficient and safe use of data across networks within organizations Mass Storage Devices Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-23 Software engineers analyze users’ needs and create application software General employer requirements –Bachelors degree in computer science –Extensive knowledge of computers and technology –Good communication and analytical skills Software engineers can expect to earn an annual salary of $63,000 to $98,500 Careers In IT Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-24 Future secondary storage disks could eventually store one terabyte Experiments with three dimensional storing Video of an entire life Technology is being used to rapidly scan photos and videos A Look to the Future Your Entire Life Recorded on a Single Disk Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-25 Compare solid-state storage and hard disks. What are the three types of hard disks? Describe three ways to improve hard disk performance. What are the two most common optical disk formats? What is Blu-Ray? Describe the basic types for each format. Discussion Questions (Page 1 of 2) Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

8-26 Discuss Internet hard drives and magnetic tape. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Discuss mass storage, enterprise storage systems, and mass storage devices. Discussion Questions (Page 2 of 2) Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.