Steroids By: Mark Avery.

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Presentation transcript:

Steroids By: Mark Avery

Anabolic Steroids Street Names: Arnolds Gym Candy Roids Pumpers Stackers Gear Juice

Anabolic Steroids Oral Anabolic Steroids: 17-alpha methyl testosterone (Android) 17-alpha ethyl testosterone (Maxibolin) 1-methyl testosterone (Primobolan) Androstenediol (“Andro” Food Supplements) Androstenedione Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

Anabolic Steroids Injectable Anabolic Steroids: 19 nortesterone ester derivatives (Durabolin) Testosterone ester derivatives (Oreton) Testosterone cypionate derivatives (Virilon) Boldenone Stanozolol (Winstrol) oral form as well.

How They Work Steroid is consumed either orally or via injection. Travels to the androgen receptors on various cells. This connection activates the hormone receptor creating a messenger RNA.

How They Work Signals DNA to construct specific proteins. Proteins travel throughout the body starting the anabolic growth responses.

History 1931- Male hormone androstenone isolated. 1934- Androstenone synthesized. 1935- testosterone identified and synthesized. 1937- Clinical trials on humans with testosterone began.

History During WWII, German scientist synthesized other anabolic steroids and tested them on inmates at concentration camps. German Soldiers- increase aggression 1958- Dianabol approved in U.S by the FDA. 1972- no difference in study between patients with PEDS and placebo. 2001- Clear increase in muscle mass and decrease in fat associated with high doses of AS.

Medical Use Bone Marrow Stimulation- aplastic anemia Growth Stimulation- use GH now Appetite Stimulate- AIDS, Cancer Induction of male puberty- extreme delay Reversable male contraceptive – future Hormone replacement therapy (men) Gender dysmorphia – psyciatric

More Medical Uses Gain weight after severe illness, injury, or infection. Certain types of anemia Breast cancer in some women.

Schedule Rating of Drug Anabolic steroids are Schedule III.

Physiological Effects Increased muscle mass and strength Growth of facial and body hair Deepening of voice Psychological Effects: Increased Aggression “Roid Rage”

Side Effects Acne Shrunken Testicles Gynecomastia High Blood Pressure High Cholesterol Liver Malfunction Enlarged Prostate Balding

Sources: http://www.steroidabuse.com/how-anabolic-steroids-work.html http://www.steroid.com http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/anabolicsteroids.html http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/facts_ster1.php http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR602077