Mastering NT Greek 11. Pronoun Paradise: Demonstrative, Relative, Reflexive, and Reciprocal By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic

Quick Review PAI verbs lu<w I loose lu<omen We loose lu<eij You loose lu<ete You all loose lu<ei He/she looses lu<ousi(n) They loose

2-1-2 Noun Paradigms lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era<

The "is" verb PAI -- ei]mi< ei]mi< I am e]sme<n We are ei# You are e]ste< You are e]sti<(n) He/she/it is ei]si<(n) They are

First Person Personal Pronoun Singular Plural Nom. e]gw< su h[mei?j Gen. mou sou? h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j au]to<j, au]th, au]to

Present Middle/Passive Indicative lu<omai, -o<meqa, -^, -esqe, -etai, -ontai I loose myself or I loose (Middle) I am loosing myself or I am loosing I am loosed/am being loosed (Passive)

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoi?j: father our the one in heaven a[giasqh sou make holy name your e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom your genhqh qe<lhma< sou, let be will your

Shape of the Future in Greek lu<sw lu<somen I will loose We will loose lu<seij lu<sete You will loose You all will loose lu<sei lu<sousi(n) he/she/it will loose They will loose

Future Middle Paradigm lu<somai -o<meqa - ^ -esqe - etai -ontai I will loose (for myself) We will loose (for ourselves) …

Four Types of Pronouns Demonstratives: this / that pointers Adjectival: This day is beautiful. Pronominal: This is the beginning. Relatives: who, whom, which The one who enjoys Greek enjoys life. The keys which were lost in the river are... Reflexive: He hid himself in the rubble. Reciprocal: They appreciate one another.

Demonstratives: this and that Stand alone as a pronoun: “that one” Modify a noun as an adjective: the noun takes the definite article (e.g., this desk). Form: Def. Art. + Noun + Demonstrative (no article) -- this is the opposite of the attributive adjective that takes an article.

That paradigm: e]kei?noj Singular: that Masc Fem Neut Nom. e]kei?noj e]kei<nh e]kei?no Gen. e]kei<nou e]kei<nhj e]kei<nou Dat. e]kei<n& e]kei<n^ e]kei<n& Acc. e]kei?non e]kei<nhn e]kei?no

That paradigm: e]kei?noj Plural: those Masc Fem Neut Nom. e]kei?noi e]kei?nai e]kei?na Gen. e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn Dat. e]kei<noij e]kei<naij e]kei<noij Acc. e]kei<nouj e]kei<naj e]kei?na

e]kei?noj “that” e]kei?noj e]kei<nh e]kei?no e]kei<nou e]kei<nhj e]kei<nou e]kei<n& e]kei<n^ e]kei<n& e]kei?non e]kei<nhn e]kei?no e]kei?noi e]kei?nai e]kei?na e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn e]kei<nwn e]kei<noij e]kei<naij e]kei<noij e]kei<nouj e]kei<naj e]kei?na

This paradigm: ou$toj Singular: this Masc Fem Neut Nom. ou$toj au!th tou?to Gen. tou<tou tau<thj tou<tou Dat. tou<t& tau<t^ tou<t& Acc. tou?ton tau<thn tou?to a or h ending takes an au not ou

This paradigm: ou$toj Plural: these Masc Fem Neut Nom. ou$toi au$tai tau?ta Gen. tou<twn tou<twn tou<twn Dat. tou<toij tau<taij tou<toij Acc. tou<touj tau<taj tau?ta a or h ending takes an au not ou

ou$toj “this” ou$toj au!th tou?to tou<tou tau<thj tou<tou tou<t& tau<t^ tou<t& tou?ton tau<thn tou?to ou$toi au$tai tau?ta tou<twn tou<twn tou<twn tou<toij tau<taij tou<toij tou<touj tau<taj tau?ta

Relative Pronouns: o!j, h!, o! Singular: who/which Plural M F N M F N Nom. o!j h! o! oi! ai! a! Gen. ou$ h$j ou$ w$n w$n w$n Dat. &$ ^$ &$ oi$j ai$j oi$j Acc. o!n h!n o! ou!j a!j a!

Translation Examples kai> o{j ou] lamba<nei and who did not receive kai> t&? lo<g& o{n ei#pen o[ ]]Ihsou?j and to the word which Jesus spoke

Reflexive Pronouns Nominative uses the personal pronouns: e]gw<, su<, au]to<j Gen., Dat., and Acc. have special ones

First Person Reflexive -- myself Masc Fem Gen. sg. e]mautou? e]mauth?j Dat. sg. e]maut&? e]maut^? Acc. sg. e]mauto<n e]mauth<n Gen. pl. e[autw?n e[autw?n Dat. pl e[autoi?j e[autai?j Acc. pl e[autou<j e[auta<j

Second Person Reflexive -- yourself Masc Fem Gen. sg. seautou? seauth?j Dat. sg. seaut&? seaut^? Acc. sg. seauto<n seauth<n Gen. pl. e[autw?n e[autw?n Dat. pl. e[autoi?j e[autai?j Acc. pl. e[autou<j e[auta<j

Third Person Reflexive -- him/her/itself Masc Fem Neut Gen. sg. e[autou? e[auth?j e[autou? Dat. sg. e[aut&? e[aut^? e[aut&? Acc. sg. e[auto<n e[auth<n e[auto< Gen. pl. e[autw?n e[autw?n e[autw?n Dat. pl. e[autoi?j e[autai?j e[autoi?j Acc. pl. e[autou<j e[auta<j e[auta<

Chapter 11 Vocabulary a]pe<rxomai I go away, leave

Chapter 11 Vocabulary e]kei?noj that

Chapter 11 Vocabulary ]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on Jewish

Chapter 11 Vocabulary kaqw<j as, just as

Chapter 11 Vocabulary o!j, h!, o! who, which

Vocabulary - Chapter 11 o!tan when

Chapter 11 Vocabulary ou$toj, au$th, tou?to this

Chapter 11 Vocabulary pa<lin again

Chapter 11 Vocabulary Pe<troj, -ou, o[ Peter

Chapter 11 Vocabulary u[pe<r for, about (gen.) above, beyond (acc.)

Demonstrative, Relative and Reflexiv Pronouns e]kei?noj, e]kei<nh, e]kei?no = that ou$toj, au!th, tou?to tou<tou, tau<thj, tou<tou = this o!j h! o! = Relative (who, which) ou$ h$j ou$ e]mautou?, seautou?, e[autou? : reflexive – myself, yourself, him/herself