C E N T R F O R I N T E G R A T I V E B I O I N F O R M A T I C S V U E Master Course Sequence Alignment Lecture 10 Database searching Issues (1)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Proteins from Amino Acids
Advertisements

Evolution and proteins You can see the effects of evolution, not only in the whole organism, but also in its molecules - DNA and protein For a mutation.
Protein Structure.
From: Protein Data Bank PDB ID: 1B0E Kalus, W., Zweckstetter, M., Renner, C., Sanchez, Y., Georgescu, J., Grol, M., Demuth, D., Schumacher, R., Dony, C.,
2 Nucleic Acids Convey Genetic Information Box 2-2Table Chapter 2-5.
C E N T R F O R I N T E G R A T I V E B I O I N F O R M A T I C S V U E Master Course Sequence Alignment Lecture 9 Database searching (3)
Master’s course Bioinformatics Data Analysis and Tools Centre for Integrative Bioinformatics FEW/FALW
Sequence analysis course Lecture 8 Sequence databank searching 1.
Lecture 1 BNFO 240 Usman Roshan. Course overview Perl progamming language (and some Unix basics) Sequence alignment problem –Algorithm for exact pairwise.
Protein structure Friday, 10 February 2006 Introduction to Bioinformatics Brigham Young University DA McClellan
1. Primary Structure: Polypeptide chain Polypeptide chain Amino acid monomers Peptide linkages Figure 3.6 The Four Levels of Protein Structure.
Resonance Assignment NMR analysis of proteins Sequential resonance assignment strategies Practical Issues.
SnapDRAGON: protein 3D prediction-based DOMAINATION: based on PSI-BLAST Two methods to predict domain boundary sequence positions from sequence information.
Proteins Structures Primary Structure.
Amino acid side chains stabilise the enzyme shape.
Daily Starter  Explain how a peptide bond is formed. (What is the reaction called and how does it happen?)
STRUCTURE OF PROTEIN Prepared by- Prepared by- Parikha Srivastav Parikha Srivastav (P.G.T CHEM.) (P.G.T CHEM.) K.V. BALRAMPUR K.V. BALRAMPUR.
Protein Structures.
Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction
Pair-wise alignment quality versus sequence identity (Vogt et al., JMB 249, ,1995)
High-throughput Biological Data The data deluge and bioinformatics algorithms Introduction to bioinformatics 2005 Lecture 3.
D. NUCLEIC ACIDS 1.ARE MADE OF THE ELEMENTS C,H,O,N,P.
Gevorg Grigoryan, PhD PROTEINS AS MATRICES. Background: Cells  Nano-Machines  Cells are tiny machines:  sense environment, respond, make decisions.
Proteins & DNA. Amino Acids: the building blocks of Proteins.
Protein Structure & Modeling Biology 224 Instructor: Tom Peavy Nov 18 & 23, 2009
Hydrophobic sidechains Hydrophobic Amino Acid- will be buried on the inside of the globular protein, where they are hidden from polar water molecules.
Proteins. Slide 2 of 19 Proteins  Polymers composed of amino acids  Protein = Polypeptide (polymer)  Monomer = Amino acids  Peptide bonds  Amino.
1 Protein Structure Prediction (Lecture for CS397-CXZ Algorithms in Bioinformatics) April 23, 2004 ChengXiang Zhai Department of Computer Science University.
Introduction to bioinformatics Lecture 3 High-throughput Biological Data -data deluge, bioinformatics algorithms- and evolution C E N T R F O R I N T.
Introduction to bioinformatics Lecture 3 High-throughput Biological Data -data deluge, bioinformatics algorithms- and evolution C E N T R F O R I N T.
PROTEINS The final product of the DNA blueprint Hemoglobin.
Introduction to Bioinformatics Algorithms Algorithms for Molecular Biology CSCI Elizabeth White
Proteins.
BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT MACROMOLECULES PROTEINS. A very diverse group of macromolecules characterized by their functions: - Catalysts - Structural Support.
Below is the database schema used by the RCSB Protein Data Bank Each box indicates a separate attribute set Bioinformatics databases are very large PROTEIN.
Themes: Structure meets Function
Protein Structure Primary - sequence of amino acids Secondary – folding into pleated sheets or alpha helix Tertiary – 3-D structure, completely folded.
Protein Structure  The structure of proteins can be described at 4 levels – primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary.  Primary structure  The sequence.
Proteins pp Proteins Proteins are used for: Amino acids.
High-throughput Biological Data -data deluge, bioinformatics algorithms- and evolution Introduction to bioinformatics 2005 Lecture 3.
Visually Demonstrating the Principles of Protein Folding Bill McClung, Jeff Schwehm, Greg Wolffe.
Protein Structure and Function. Proteins are organic compounds made from amino acids held together by peptide bonds.
Protein S&F (Option C). 20 Amino Acids 4 Levels of Protein Organization Primary Structure – the number and sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide.
More Organic Chemistry: Proteins and DNA. Proteins Enzymes Structural proteins Storage proteins Transport proteins Hormones Receptors Contractile proteins.
Four Levels of Protein Structure
Proteins Tertiary Protein Structure of Enzyme Lactasevideo Video 2.
Functions Enzymes – organic catalysts Structural – skin, hair, muscle Antibodies Hormones.
Pairwise alignment Now we know how to do it: How do we get a multiple alignment (three or more sequences)? Multiple alignment: much greater combinatorial.
Protein Structure Basics!
Four Levels of Protein Structure
Bioinformatics Overview
Protein Folding Notes.
Protein Synthesis and Protein Folding
Proteins.
Proteins.
There are four levels of structure in proteins
MT 5 Protein Synthesis Simple Detail:
Protein Structures.
بیوشیمی : پروتئین ها و لیپیدها
Amino Acids.
The future of protein secondary structure prediction accuracy
Proteins.
Proteins.
Tertiary and Quaternary Protein Structure

Cells and Proteins Unit 1 Advanced Higher Miss Aitken
Volume 85, Issue 4, Pages (October 2003)
The final product of the DNA blueprint
Protein Structure.
Four Levels of Protein Structure
Presentation transcript:

C E N T R F O R I N T E G R A T I V E B I O I N F O R M A T I C S V U E Master Course Sequence Alignment Lecture 10 Database searching Issues (1)

Protein main-chain and side-chain ‘R’ designates the side-chain

charge

(cysteine bridge)

VHLTPEEKSAVTALWGKVNVDE VGGEALGRLLVVYPWTQRFFE SFGDLSTPDAVMGNPKVKAHG KKVLGAFSDGLAHLDNLKGTFA TLSELHCDKLHVDPENFRLLGN VLVCVLAHHFGKEFTPPVQAAY QKVVAGVANALAHKYH PRIMARY STRUCTURE (amino acid sequence) QUATERNARY STRUCTURE (oligomers) SECONDARY STRUCTURE (helices, strands) TERTIARY STRUCTURE (fold) Protein structure hierarchical levels

Compared to preceding plot, RMSD is better able to pin-point relationships between more divergent sequences (RMSD stays relatively small for a longer time as compared to PAM distance). Note that the spread around RMSD is larger

Structural superpositioning