THE TIME OF TROUBLES
The Problems Begin Ivan IV dies in 1584 Son Feodor succeeds him Weak & ineffective ruler
THE TIME OF TROUBLES The Fight for Control Several factions competing Shuiskiis Romanovs Boris Godunov Effectively rules from 1588
THE TIME OF TROUBLES Growing Crises Social & economic problems stemming from Ivan IV’s rule Hostile neighbors: Crimean Tatars, Poles, & Swedes Country exhausted from wars
THE TIME OF TROUBLES Succession Problems Feodor had no heirs, only half- brother Dmitrii of Uglich Boris not of Rurikid bloodline Death of Dmitri of Uglich
THE TIME OF TROUBLES Succession Problems Feodor dies in Jan No clear heir to throne Frantic political manuvering Boris Godunov rallies support – crowned Tsar Sept. 3, 1598
THE TIME OF TROUBLES Muscovy under Tsar Boris I An able ruler But faced overwhelming problems Economic: famine 1602 Social: rising discontent & rebellion Legitimacy issue
THE TIME OF TROUBLES Pretenders & Rebels 1604: “False Dmitrii” leads revolt Actually Grigorii Otrepev But gains many followers 1605: Boris dies, makes son Feodor Tsar False Dmitrii overthrows Godunovs & becomes Tsar
THE TIME OF TROUBLES Pretenders & Rebels Vasilii Shuiskii & followers start riot in Moscow, 1606 Overthrow False Dmitrii Shuiskii made Tsar Also faces legitimacy problem Disorder & unrest continue
THE TIME OF TROUBLES Pretenders & Rebels Ivan Bolotnikov starts new rebellion, 1606 New pretender emerges, Peter, son of Feodor I Shuiskii defeats rebels But cannot contain disorder
THE TIME OF TROUBLES Pretenders & Rebels New “False Dmitrii” Sets up rival govt. in Tushino, 1608 Shuiskii & followers drive out rebels Shuiskii’s forces fall apart, 1610 Poles march on Moscow Shuiskii overthrown
THE TIME OF TROUBLES Pretenders & Rebels 1611: New pretender “Baby Brigand” 2 leaders emerge: Kuzma Minin & Dmitrii Pozharskii Defeat Poles & expel them, 1612