Post War Years Study Guide- answers

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Presentation transcript:

Post War Years Study Guide- answers

1. Stalin wanted a “buffer” to stop any invasions. Iron Curtain Cut off trade and communication 2. Economic aid from the U.S. to help rebuild Europe after World War 2 3. No- Italy and Germany received aid too

4. trading partners market for American goods stable democracies 5. Soviet controlled east became communist West Germany became a democracy 6. The City of Berlin was also divided. West Berlin was a democracy and East Berlin was communist. In 1948, the Soviet Union attempted to cut West Berlin off from any outside aid. The US and Great Britain decided to support West Berlin by airlifting supplies and fuel for 18 months.

7. to keep East Germans from escaping to West Germany. 8. The US would supply aid and assistance to any country that was in danger of turning communist. Warsaw Pact Countries & NATO 9. Democracy and Communism Democracy- power belongs to the people Communism- economy controlled by the government

10. 1957, Sputnik, satellite in space the U.S. was behind in the race a race to have men and satellites in space 11. Yuri Gagarin- 1st man in space Neil Armstrong- 1st man to walk on Moon

12. 1959, Castro, communist 13. Bay of Pigs, the invasion failed and Castro became closer allies with USSR 14. 1962, nuclear missiles, Kennedy, Khrushchev, the Soviets pulled the missiles out of Cuba. 15. Japanese

16. Communists, Nationalists 17. Communists, Nationalists, Taiwan 18. Mao Zedong, peasants, to defeat the wealthy and make everyone equal

farming, industry, science, defense Great Leap Forwarda Cultural Revolution Four Modernizations Who started it? What were the goals? What were the results? Deng Xiaoping modernize China’s : farming, industry, science, defense allowed more free enterprise turned China’s economy around Mao Zedong Increase farming and factory production people did not want to live on communes many starved, products like steel were of poor quality Mao Zedong To break ties to the past to re-energize the Communist Revolt thousands killed, families torn apart Professors & doctors arrested China left in turmoil

19. Free Enterprise System, foreign companies could set up business private citizens could start businesses 20. Soviet Union United States 38th parallel 21. North Korea invaded South Korea to unit them under communist rule.

22. U.S. and U.N. 23. Truman 24. They did not like the U.S. army fighting on their border and felt threatened. 25 Eisenhower 26. It is the border between North and south Korea where no weapons area allowed. But there are more than 1 million troops patrolling the region.

27. Similarities Differences Culture History Language Traditions SK-Democratic Government NK- Dictatorship SK- free market economy NK- Communist SK- one of the strongest economies in Asia NK- One of the poorest countries in the world

28. It has created very tense and unstable relations and North Korea has become more isolated. 29. South Vietnam, it was not communist 30. Domino Theory 31. Ho Chi Minh 32. Johnson, USS Maddox was torpedoed by North Vietnam

33. Cambodia & Laos, bombing, Ho Chi Minh Trail 34. Viet Cong 35. American were divided. Some wanted to end the conflict and bring the troops home. Others wanted to support the troops. 36. Nixon 37. North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam and united the country under a communist government.