Hydropower Worldwide, an installed capacity of 777 GW supplied 2998 TWh of hydroelectricity in 2006. 20% of the world's electricity, and accounted for.

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Presentation transcript:

Hydropower Worldwide, an installed capacity of 777 GW supplied 2998 TWh of hydroelectricity in % of the world's electricity, and accounted for about 88% of electricity from renewable sources.

Hydro power: dates back to medieval period. Auburn and surrounding area: accessible hydro power important aspect in early development (“Fall line”) First hydro electric plant: Appleton, Wisconsin, 1882, two years after Edison demonstrated incandescent lighting to the public kW. Largest: Three Gorges Dam complex in China. 25,615 MW (completion in 2011).

Current use of hydropower

Major schemes under construction

Proposed 50,000 MW project (?)

Basic Principles

Francis Turbine: Grand Coulee

Francis Turbine: Three Gorges

Guide vanes Low flow Full flow

Kaplan Turbine: Bonneville

Pelton wheel