The Renaissance and Reformation Review Game Chapter 13 The Renaissance and Reformation Review Game
When a Protestant group broke away from the Catholic Church, it became know as a religious ___
SECT
The Northern Renaissance began in the thriving trading region called _____
FLANDERS
The Government run by church leaders in Geneva in 1541 was a _______
Theocracy
Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of _________ by painting well-known people of the day.
Humanism
Those who believe in _______ think that God has already decided who will be saved.
Predestination
With the support of the Medici family, the city-state of _________ produced many Renaissance artists & scholars.
Florence
In his book “The Prince”, _______ wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and keep power.
Niccolo Machiavelli
Before airplanes were invented, __________ made sketches of flying machines.
Leonardo da Vinci
The Scientist ___________ showed that gravity keeps planets in their orbits around the sun.
Isaac Newton
The sun is the center of the universe according to the theory of what scientist?
Nicolaus Copernicus
A printing revolution began when _________ invented a printing press using movable type.
Johann Gutenberg
The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model of Protestant morality under what religious leader?
John Calvin
The English renaissance scholar ______ stressed experimentation and observation.
Francis Bacon
Who was the former English Chancellor who was executed because he would not accept Henry VIII as head of the Church of England?
Sir Thomas More
What Renaissance scholar believed that the best way to learn the truth was to use reason?
Rene Descartes
What Northern Renaissance artist was best known for his engravings portraying religious upheaval?
Albrecht Durer
In the 1600’s, Robert Boyle’s work transformed the field of ______.
Chemistry
As a result of the “Peace of _______” in 1555, each German prince could decide the religion for his lands.
Augsburg
The Pope set up the Council of ______ to direct the reform of the Catholic Church.
Trent
What religious sect of the Reformation believed that infants should not be baptized because infants are too young to accept the Christian faith?
The Anabaptists
Renaissance scholars who differed from medieval scholars because they tended to focus more on worldly subjects where known as ________.
Humanists
The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called the __________
Renaissance
The calculations of astronomer Johannes _________showed that the planets move around the sun in oval orbits.
Kepler
During the ___________ ____________ the Catholic church made changes by providing penalties for corruption among the clergy.
Catholic Reformation or Counter-Reformation
Many scholars agree that between 1450 and 1750 people’s beliefs in both Christianity and magic led to ______________
Witch Hunts
What humanist of Northern Europe wrote about his vision of an ideal society, in which people live in peace and harmony?
Sir Thomas More
The main goal of the ___________ was to defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith.
Jesuits (or Society of Jesus)
The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa were the work of the great artist _________________
Leonardo da Vinci.
Who assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts preserving the works of Cicero, Homer, and Virgil?
Francesco Petrarch
In the scientific method, a ____________ is a possible explanation to be tested.
hypothesis