How do you know what conjugation a verb belongs to?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

 Adverbs are formed by adding ē to the base of a 1 st or 2 nd declension adjective (we only know 1 st and 2 nd declension adjectives at this point!).

Advertisements

Unit IV Review Chapters XVII - XXI. Vocabulary  Be sure you know the vocabulary words from this unit well! There will be a vocabulary quiz in the next.

Chapters X - XVI REVIEW. Neuter Words Some 2 nd declension nouns are neuter These words end with –um or –ium in nominative singular These words end with.

Latin III/IV – Review Time!!! Remember that in Latin, nouns decline. The ending of a Latin noun tells you the number and case of a noun. Nouns also have.

1 st and 2 nd declension ADJECTIVES POSITIVE: –HAPPY COMPARATIVE: –HAPPIER SUPERLATIVE: –HAPPIEST POSITIVE: –LAETUS, A, UM COMPARATIVE: –LAETIOR, LAETIUS.

January 17 th,  Infinitive = A verbal noun; “infinitive” because it is not limited by person or number.  6 forms: Present, Future, and Perfect.

Comparative Adjectives!. Review Adjectives have 3 degrees Positive: I am tall Comparative: I am taller than you Superlative: I am the tallest person ever.

All Latin verbs have 4 principal parts. These parts tell you about the verb: what conjugation it belongs to what the perfect stem is how different tenses.

Latin Grammar for Second Year Students Contents Nounspages 2-3 Adjectivespages 4-5 Comparison of Adj.pages 6-7 Pronounspages 8-11 Verbalspages Sequence.

ADJECTIVES – words describing nouns/pronouns ENGLISH – small; pretty LATIN – parvus; pulchra ADVERBS – describes a verb ENGLISH – quickly; slowly LATIN–

Comparison of Adjectives Ch 26 & 27. Comparison of Adjectives The adjectives we’ve learned so far are used to describe a basic characteristic of the noun.

September 22 nd, Singular Nom – um. Gen – i. Dat – o. Acc – um. Abl – o. Plural Nom –a. Gen – orum. Dat – is. Acc – a. Abl – is. Cf. Wheelock, pp.

Latin II Semester Final Review I. 28-Relative Pronouns/Clauses Know the chart on page 4: qui, quae, quod Antecedent – Relative pronoun replaces the antecedent.

Chapter 23: Participles. What are participles? Verbal adjectives (adjectives formed from a verb stem) As an adjective, it must agree with what it’s modifying.

All you ever wanted to know… And probably a little bit more.

Comparing Adjectives. 3 Degrees of Adjectives! Positive: long, high, strong Comparative: longer, higher, stronger Superlative: longest, highest, strongest.

Salvete, discipuli! Chapter XXV: Infinitives. Verbal Aspects Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Infinitive Participle ActivePassive Present Imperfect Future.

I.Infinitive Basics MarshLatin.wordpress.com. What is an infinitive? I. When you look up a Latin verb in a Latin-English lexicon or dictionary, you will.

Conjugating a Third Conjugation Verb

Conjugating verbs in the Present, Imperfect, & Future* Tenses 1.Determine the conjugation of the verb i.e. look at it’s infinitive 2.Find the PRESENT STEM.

Getting started with Sanskrit grammar. Inflectional form: Root + Affix = Stem Stem + Inflectional ending = Word.

Perfect Passive Participle Slides

Salvete, discipuli! Chapter XXIII: Participles. Verbal Aspects Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Infinitive Participle ActivePassive Present Imperfect.

How To Conjugate A Verb!!! 4 SIMPLE STEPS!!! 1. Determine the verb’s conjugation HOW??? Look at the verb’s infinitive ex. am ō, amāre, amavī – to love.

The notes on verbs that will change your lives FOREVER!

Adjectives: Positive, Comparative, Superlative In Latin, as in English, adjectives are said to have three Degrees: (1) Positive – Adjective (2) Comparative.

September 15 th, primary characteristics. Person (1 st person, 2 nd person, 3 rd person). Number (singular, plural). Tense (present, past, future).

Latin I Midterm. Imperfect Tense Past Tense Was/were -ing Kept -ing Use to - Began to – Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant Erat. Erant –was/were Poterat/poterant.

Comparison of Adverbs Chapter XXXII. Comparison of Adverbs The adverbs we’ve learned so far are used to describe a basic characteristic of the noun they.

PARTICIPLES. WHAT IS A PARTICIPLE? A participle is a verb that has been changed to function as an adjective. Sometimes it is called a VERBAL AJECTIVE.

Definition: a “verbal” adjective e.g. The sleeping baby had sweet dreams. “sleeping” is the participle describing the “baby”. “had” is the main verb. ***Since.

COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS CHARACTERISTICS OF ADJECTIVES Most adjectives describe the quality of an object E.G.: pretty girl; brave boy.

Ablative Absolute Latin II Chapter V Ablative Absolute n This construction is used to denote the time or circumstances of an action. n It usually carries.

Perfect Passive Participles An adjective made from a verb.

Review of the Ablative Absolute (Pages 295 – 296) No preposition in Latin In English we sometimes say: Such being the case, we shall not go on. Such being.

Parsing and Translating

Comparison of Adjectives

First and Second Conjugation Verbs Principal Parts Properties of Verbs: Number, Person, Tense, and Stem The Infinitive Subject and Verb Agreement Latin.

Comparing Adverbs. What do these words have in common? clarē = clearly clarē = clearly pulchrē = beautifully pulchrē = beautifully gratē = gratefully.

Latin I Review Cambridge Unit I Fall 2012 Magistra Chadwell.

Participles are: Verbal Adjectives Verbs that retain some of their “verbness” Transformed into adjectives. These hybrids now function grammatically as.

Latin Index Card Project You may give this first card whatever title and decoration you want.

Cambridge Unit 1 Stages 6 through 12. GRAMMAR: Latin NOUNS and VERBS Latin Nouns o Every Latin noun belongs to a DECLENSION. (group of nouns with similar.

Review: 1 st & 2 nd Conjugations Latin II pres., imp., fut., perf. with participle, infinitive, & imperative.

Participles: What are they? Verb Can take an object Has tense and voice Tense relative to the main verb Adjective or substantive adj (noun) Can modify.

Lesson 24 3 rd –io and 4 th conjugation verbs… Future Tense! May 14-17, 2013.

Lesson 24 3 rd –io and 4 th conjugation verbs… Future Tense! Oct. 1-8, 2014.

Comparison of Adverbs Approach them not just carefully or rather carefully, but most carefully!

Kenneth Kitchell CAMWS 2015

Recognitio Pars III.

Latin II Review (part I)

Participles Lesson 57 pp /2013.

Comparative Forms More About Adjectives.

Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar

Getting started with Sanskrit grammar

Participles 2012.

Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. xiv Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII

Noun Declension Chart.

Neuters of the 2nd Declension

1st-2nd Conjugation Perfect System, Passive Voice

September 20 Salvete, latin I & II!

Parts of speech.

Thought Question What’s the difference between the use of walking in these 2 sentences? 1. “The sailor was walking in the forum” 2. “I saw a sailor.

Verb Synapses MarshLatin.wordpress.com.

Infinitives Summary/Notes.

Presentation transcript:

How do you know what conjugation a verb belongs to?

Look at the 2 nd PP! 1 st -āre 2 nd -ēre 3 rd /3 rd -io -ere 4 th -īre

What are the present tense vowels for 3 rd and 4 th conjugation?

I O UI O U petōpetimus petispetitis petitpetunt

What are the future tense vowels for 3 rd and 4 th conjugation?

hAm & Eggs petampetēmus petēspetētis petetpetent

How do you form the future tense for 1 st and 2 nd conjugation?

BO, BIS, BIT amābōamābimus amābisamābitis amābitamābunt

How do you form a Present Active Participle (PAP?)

Drop the -re off the 2 nd PP and add -ns, -ntis petere → pete- → petens

How do you translate a PAP?

(while) verb-ing

How do you find the Perfect Passive Participle (PPP)?

4 th PP! petō, petere, petīvī, petitum

How do you translate a PPP?

verb-ed having been verb-ed

How do you recognize an Ablative Absolute?

2 or 3 ablative words set off from the rest of the sentence ● (adjective) noun and PPP ● (adjective) noun and PAP ● (adjective) noun and noun

How do you translate an Ablative Absolute with a noun and PPP?

With the noun having been verb-ed Signō dātō With the signal having been given

How do you translate an Ablative Absolute with a noun and PAP?

With the noun verbing Puerō clamānte With the boy shouting

How do you translate an Ablative Absolute with a noun and another noun?

With noun as noun Caesare duce With the Caesar as leader

How do you form comparative adjectives from positive ones?

Add -ior (m/f) or -ius (n) to the base clāra → clār- → clārior

How do you form superlative adjectives from positive ones?

Add -issimus, a, um to the base clāra → clār- → clārissimus

EXCEPT when?

When the masculine nominative singular form ends in -er Then what?

Add -rimus, a, um to the -er form pulcher → pulcherrimus

How do you form adverbs from 1 st /2 nd declension adjectives?

Add -ē to the base clāra → clār- → clārē

How do you form adverbs from 3 rd declension adjectives?

Add -(i)ter to the base fortis → fort- → fortiter

How do you form comparative adverbs?

Use the neuter nominative singular adjective. celerior, celerius → celerius

What country is Troy in?

Asia

What mountains are north of Italy?

Alps

What mountains are the “spine” of Italy?

Appenines

What is the port city to Rome?

Ostia

What sea is north of Italy?

(H)Adriaticum

What is the major city in Africa?

Carthage

Where is Athens?

Graecia

What port would you use to get to Graecia?

Brundisium