Europe before 1400: The Medieval Age What problem needs to be solved first?

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Presentation transcript:

Europe before 1400: The Medieval Age What problem needs to be solved first?

 Century to Year Conversion -1400s is the ________ Century. Clue: 1500s is the 16 th Century -1900s is the _______ Century. -We live in the _________ Century -3 rd Century is the _____s. -21 st Century is the ____s. And now you know!

 Great Civilizations of Ancient Europe: -The Greeks: Known for ___________________________________ Conquered by the Romans in 146 BC - The Romans: Known for ___________________________________ Created Catholicism (Catholic) as THE ONLY religion Fell in 476 AD (late 5 th Century)

 Results of the fall of Rome (5 th Century) -Empire splits into rival parts Lots of war Parts become European countries -No central government to protect people People look for protection and order -Fall of Rome = beginning of Medieval Europe and Feudalism Protection is a basic human need. How would you protect yourself and your family if you lived then?

When you think of Medieval Age, what images or words come to mind?

Medieval Europe - Overview  Five important problems of Medieval Europe: 1.Social Backwardness 2.Famine/Food Shortages 3.War 4.Disease 5.Lack of natural resources

 Social Backwardness -Feudalism is (define): Royalty/Pope… Nobles… Knights… Peasants… -Education was… -Medicine was based on… -Science was… -Religion was… Medieval Europe

A Witch! Example of European backwardness

Medieval Europe (Part 2) Which problem does Europe need to solve first?

 Famine -Famine (define): -Can be caused by…

One day, all of a sudden…

Vikings Why did they start attacking other people?

 War in Medieval Europe: Vikings - From… (describe their life) - Polytheistic (define) Gods: Heaven: ▫ Got to heaven by… ◦ noblest way to die…

- A Viking Attack Longboats: Weapons:  peasants in Europe only had… View of death: - Europeans could not stop the Vikings’ attacks!

Why did the Vikings decide to start attacking other people? How do you defeat them?

Why are we talking about Vikings? − Did the Vikings “discover” America first? Leif Erickson… Call settlement… Abandon because…

Viking facts and myths  Vikings did not wear helmets with horns.  According to Viking mythology: -World divided into 3 tiers, part of a large cosmic tree -Travel between the 9 realms on the bifrost (a rainbow bridge) -Azgard: home of the gods -Midgard: Earth -Helheim/Neflheim: home of the dark elves -Thor and Lokie were not brothers -Thor: the ideal warrior and what all warriors tried to be like -Odin: seeker and keeper of knowledge but also incited war just for fun. Vikings feared him because he had a temper -Loki: God of trickery, loved to cause mischief, son of giants though Laufey was his mother (not his father). -Sif: female warrior from Asgard who marries Thor

 Wars in Medieval Europe: the Mongols -Mongols came from… -Really good at… -First to use… -They conquered… -Opened Europe to…  Wars between European Counties -Countries trying to… -War is…  Lack of Natural Resources -Natural Resources (define): -Bad for Europe because…

Medieval Europe  Disease: -Bubonic Plague (define) -It came from… -It killed…. -Disease was…

Medieval Europe - Review  Five important problems of Medieval Europe: 1.Social Backwardness 2.Famine/Food Shortages 3.War 4.Disease 5.Lack of natural resources

Short Answer Quiz – Thesis Which problem does Europe need to solve first?  Thesis (define): 1.Restates… 2. Is your… 3.Must be… 4.One Sentence! 1 sentence