8 th Grade U.S. History Chapter 9

A:B: Stamp Act Whiskey Rebellion #1 Called for a protest against taxes by backcountry farmers Jay’s Treaty C:D: Judiciary Act

B. Whiskey Rebellion

A:B: Jay’s Treaty KY and VA resolutions #2 Called for one Chief Justice and 5 Asso. Justices on Supreme Court C:D: Judiciary Act Cabinet Resolution

C. Judiciary Act

A:B: Townshend Acts Intolerable Acts #3 Called for Britain to pay damages for seized American ships C:D: Neutrality Proclamation Jay’s Treaty

D. Jay’s Treaty

A:B: Proclamation of 1763 New Jersey Plan #4 Claimed that states can judge whether a law is constitutional C:D: KY and VA resolutions Neutrality Proclamation

C. KY and VA resolutions

A:B: Quebec ActNeutrality Proclamation #5 Declared that US would not support either side in the war in Europe C:D: Proclamation of 1763 Jay’s Treaty

B. Neutrality Proclamation

A:B: FactionCabinet #6 Party or group that is split because of differences C:D: FederalistsAntifederalists

A. Faction

A:B: Faction Cabinet #7 Group of department leaders who serve the President C:D: FederalistsAntifederalists

B. Cabinet

A:B: National Debt Neutrality #8 Decision not to take sides in a war C:D: Antifederalist Dissension

B. Neutrality

A:B: Faction Frigate #9 Ship that sails fast and has many guns C:D: GalleonWaverunner

B. Frigate

A:B: National Debt National Alliance #10 Total Amount of Money that a government owes to others C:D: Judiciary National Account

A. National Debt

A:B: He named talented leaders to head govt. depts. He moved the nation’s capital to Washington, D.C. #11 Which precedent did President Washington set at the beginning of his 1 st term? C:D: He asked the govt. to repay federal and state debts. He established the Supreme Court.

A. He named well-known, talented leaders to head govt. depts.

A:B: U.S. should use force when aiding allies in international disputes U.S. should take a more active role in international affairs. #12 Which best expresses Washington’s beliefs about foreign policy? C:D: U.S. should support permanent alliances with other nations U.S. should remain independent from other nations’ disputes

D: U.S. should remain independent from other nations’ disputes

A:B: Republican Party split Federalist Party split #13 What resulted from disagreement between President Adams and Hamilton about whether the U.S. should go to war? C:D: Republicans stopped supporting France Federalists began supporting France

D. Federalist Party began supporting France

A:B: To unite farmers and merchants To organize support for their views #14 What BEST explains why American leaders formed political parties? C:D: To end disagreements over policy To follow Washington’s advise in his farewell address

B. To organize support for their views

A:B: Constitution should be strictly interpreted to prevent govt. abuses The U.S. should establish strong ties to Britain to promote trade #15 Which statement would Alexander Hamilton agree with? C:D: Formation of political parties will lead to disaster Small federal govt. will protect individual freedom

B. The U.S. should establish strong ties to Britain to promote trade

A:B: French wanted to stop trading with U.S. Jefferson withdrew his support of the Revolution #16 Why did the French Revolution lose support in the U.S.? C:D: French radicals executed thousands in name of reform French reformers wanted citizens to have basic rights

C. French radicals executed thousands in the name of reform

A:B: Britain & France seized cargoes from U.S. ships. U.S. merchants continued trade with Britain & France #17 How was U.S. neutrality challenged during Washington’s presidency? C:D: Chief Justice Jay refused to negotiate treaty with Britain Most Americans wanted to declare war on Britain

A. Britain & France seized cargoes from U.S. ships

A:B: The people Supreme Court #18 Which groups decided who won the presidential election of 1800? C:D: House of Representatives Electoral College

C. House of Representatives

A:B: Require states to pay their own war debts Buying up Revolutionary War bonds & issuing new ones #19 How did Hamilton plan to reduce the national debt? C:D: Refusing to honor debts taken on during Revolution Requiring South to help the North repay their war debts.

B. Buying up Revolutionary War bonds & issuing new ones

A:B: He strengthened the navy & asked Congress to declare war He strengthened the navy but kept nation out of war. C:D: To avoid war, he gave in to French demands To avoid war, he ignored French attacks on US ships #20 How did President Adams react to the crisis with France?

B. He strengthened the nave but kept the nation out of war

A:B: Govt. halted the production of whiskey New govt. was too weak in times of crisis C:D: People realized new govt. wouldn’t tolerate violent protests People realized new govt. would execute violent protesters #21 What was the major result of the Whiskey Rebellion?

C. People realized that the new govt. would not tolerate violent protests

A:B: He was called “Your Highness” He reduced the national debt C:D: He called on Congress to set up a national bank He set examples that are followed by Presidents today #22 What could be said about President Washington during his 1 st term?

D. He set examples that are followed by Presidents today

A:B: Reducing national debt Getting states to pay their own debts C:D: Stopping bond speculators Establishing foreign policy #23 Which was Hamilton’s primary goal as Secretary of the Treasury?

A. Reducing the national debt

A:B: He wanted to prevent U.S. ships from being seized He didn’t want to disrupt U.S. relations with other countries C:D: He wanted to establish friendly relations with Britain He believed the U.S. was ill prepared for war #24 Why did Washington want the U.S. to remain neutral in foreign wars?

B. He didn’t want to disrupt U.S. relations with other countries

A:B: Leaders built support for views & organized political parties State leaders agreed to support Hamilton’s programs #25 What effect did policy disputes in 1790s have on U.S. govt.? C:D: Hamilton & Jefferson resigned from the Cabinet Newspapers asked leaders to end their disagreements

A. Leaders tried to build support for views by organizing political parties

A:B: Support for manufacturing & trade Continuing diplomatic talks with France #26 What caused a serious split that weakened the Federalist party? C:D: Changes in immigration laws British violations of American neutrality

B. Continuing diplomatic talks with France

A:B: Washington would have too much control Political divisions would threaten national unity #27 What did people fear would happen if political parties formed in the U.S.? C:D: Party leaders would abolish states’ rights Factions would try to reunite U.S. with Britain

B. Political divisions would threaten national unity

A:B: Thomas Jefferson George Washington #28 Which U.S. leader thought that the violence of the French Revolution was justified? C:D: Alexander Hamilton John Adams

A. Thomas Jefferson

A:B: Constitution must be loosely interpreted Strong federal govt. threatens states’ rights #29 Which represents the political views of Thomas Jefferson? C:D: U.S. should encourage manufacturing & city growth U.S. should favor ties with Britain over ties with France

B. Strong federal govt. threatens states’ rights

A:B: Neither Federalists nor Republicans won a clear majority Congress didn’t agree with decision of electoral college #30 Why did House of Representatives decide the 1800 presidential election? C:D: President Adams refused to accept decision of electoral college Each elector cast 1 vote for Jefferson and 1 vote for Burr

D. Each elector cast 1 vote for Jefferson & 1 vote for Burr

A:B: Signed a secret deal with French agents to avoid war Resigned from office rather than make difficult choices #31 What President Adams did during crisis with France C:D: Resisted American war fever & avoided armed conflict Encouraged U.S. war fever to advance his political career

C. Resisted American war fever & avoided armed conflict

A:B: U.S. merchants lost $ when they traded with other nations U.S. merchants profited from trade with Britain & France #32 Why was it difficult for the U.S. govt. to maintain a neutrality policy? C:D: U.S. sailors made $ by seizing British cargo ships Many Americans wanted to support Britain in war w/France

B. U.S. merchants profited from trade with Britain & France

A:B: Pro-British voters were in the North National bank supporters were in the South #33 How did 1796 election results reflect growing political tensions in the U.S.? C:D: Protective tariff supporters were in the South State government supporters were in the North

A. Pro-British supporters were in the North

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