Heating/Cooling Curve & Energy Calculations. Which of the following measures the average kinetic energy of a sample? 1.Mass 2.Volume 3.Specific heat 4.Temperature.

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Presentation transcript:

Heating/Cooling Curve & Energy Calculations

Which of the following measures the average kinetic energy of a sample? 1.Mass 2.Volume 3.Specific heat 4.Temperature 5.Heat of fusion Table

The flat lines on a heating curve represent… 1.A temperature change. 2.A constant state of matter. 3.A change in state. 4.A Change in average kinetic energy Table

The sloped lines on a heating curve represent… 1.A constant temperature. 2.A change in state of matter. 3.A constant state of matter. 4.A constant value for the average kinetic energy Table

Which portion of the curve represents the solid melting? Table Energy being added (cal)

When does kinetic energy increase on a heating curve? 1.On the flat portions. 2.On the sloped lines. 3.Every point on the curve. Table

What is enthalpy of fusion? 1.Amount of energy to raise temperature of 1g by Amount of energy needed to boil 1g 3.Amount of energy needed to melt 1g Table

What would be the freezing point temperature of this substance? 1.0 °C 2.10 °C 3.60 °C °C °C 6.Not listed Table Energy being added (cal)

Which portion of the curve represents heating of the liquid? Energy being added (cal) Response

For the same amount of heat added, a substance with a large specific heat… 1.Has a smaller increase in temp. 2.Has a larger increase in temp. 3.Has the same increase in temp. Table

If the specific heat of ice is 0.5 cal/g  C°, how much heat would have to be added to 200 g of ice, initially at a temperature of -10°C, to raise the ice to the melting point? cal cal cal cal Table

What is the specific heat of a metal if 24.8 g absorbs 65.7 cal of energy and the temperature rises from 20.2  C to 24.5  C? cal/g  C 2.78 cal/g  C 3.66 cal/g  C Table

A hot-water bottle contains 750 g of water at 65 °C. If the water cools to body temperature (37 °C), calculate the energy transfer experienced by the water in the hot water bottle cal cal cal cal cal cal Table