Muhammad and the rise of Islam

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Islam Test Study Guide. What is an oasis AND why are they important on the Arabian Peninsula? An oasis is a fertile area in the middle of the desert.

Advertisements

The Rise of Islam.

Islamic Civilization. Red Sea Arabian Sea Persian Gulf.

The Rise of Islam Chapter 10, Section 1. Deserts, Towns, and Trade Routes The Arabian Peninsula The Arabian Peninsula –A crossroads of three continents:

Islam Test Review.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?

The Rise of Islam. Mohammed: The Prophet Founded Islam Born 570 A.D. While meditating had vision – Angel Gabriel commanded him to unite tribes of Arab.

ISLAM TRIVIA. QUESTION 1 What is the religion of the Muslims?

ISLAMIC EMPIRE GLOSSARY. Arabia: Region where Islam began. A arid peninsula, then inhabited by nomads & traders using camel caravans Arabs: People of.

The Rise of Islam.

The Prophet Muhammad was born around 570 A.D. in Mecca, Arabia.

Bell Work List 5 things that you know (or think you know) about the religion of Islam, Islamic culture and history.

3 Abrahamic Religions Judaism Christianity Islam All 3 religions have sacred ties to the city of Jerusalem in Israel. –Monotheistic (belief in one God.

EQ: What are some characteristics of Islam?. Arabian Peninsula Mostly desert Occupied by Bedouins Mecca was central trading city.

DROPBOX ISLAM HW #1 V-SHARE 1. ISLAM QUESTIONS. V-SHARE 1. ISLAM NOTES #1.

Overview of Islam ■ Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: – The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad – His followers, called.

Trivia Fun Times!!!!!!  What are the polytheistic societies we have studied?  What does universal mean? How could this relate to religion?  How did.

Islam: Religion & Civilization

Rise of Islam. Where arabia Before Islam arrived The people of Arabia known as Arabs believed in many gods. They had contact with monotheism.

The Birth of Islam Unit 3 PP 3 Chapter 10 sections 1 & 2

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

What is Islam and Who are the Muslims?. SEPTEMBER 16 WARM-UP What was the capital of Eastern Rome? Who was the emperor of Eastern Rome?

Islam Notes Part1 Objectives: Students Will Be Able To: Describe the basic beliefs of Islam.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

3/22/2011 The Spread of Islam 1 ‹#›.

Islam began around 622 CE in Southwest Asia. In Arabic, Islam means “surrender to the will of Allah” (God). Followers of Islam are called Muslims, and.

The Rise of Islam Chapter 9 Section 1. Key Terms  Bedouins  Muhammad  Hegira  Islam  Muslim  Qur’an  Five Pillars of Faith  Mosque  Jihad.

THE RISE OF ISLAM. Warm Up Rome 1.All knowledge about Jesus comes from the 2.people who die for their faith and thus inspire others to believe 3.Edict.

ISLAM SECTION 1 and 2 NOTES. Islam Section 1 Notes The Roots of Islam.

The Rise of Islam. Where Islam Started Arabian peninsula – Crossroads of 3 continents Africa, Asia, Europe – Location where many trade routes would meet.

Chapter 10 The World of Islam. Explain how the religion of Islam rose. __________ was convinced that he was a prophet sent to bring Arabs a new faith.

Islamic Civilization. Muslims conquered from India to Spain.

Medieval Middle East (AD 500-AD 1500) I. Islam and its prophet Muhammad I. Islam and its prophet Muhammad A. Muhammad ibn Abdullah was born in A. Muhammad.

Major Beliefs of Islam Monotheistic religion: Allah = God. Holy book/sacred text: Qur’an (Koran) Gabriel revealed the content for the Qur’an to Muhammad.

IslamAn Abrahamic Religion

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

World History Islamic Empires.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Islam Unit 2, SSWH 5 a & c.

The Foundations of Islam.

Warm-Up: A. Around 600 AD, a new ______________________________ religion began called ___________________: 1. The faith was founded by the prophet __________________.

Rise and expansion of Islam

The Foundations of Islam.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

LEARNING TARGET: You will:

The Foundations of Islam

Foundations of Islam Learning Target: Today we will be learning about Muhammad, how Islam was established, what Muslims practice, and how Islam relates.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

What is Islam and Who are the Muslims?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Everything You Need To Know About Islam To Succeed In AP World

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

Life of Muhammad and Islam

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Foundations of Islam Learning Target: Today we will be learning about Muhammad, how Islam was established, what Muslims practice, and how Islam relates.

Origins of Islam 600s, city of Mecca - important stopping point for religious pilgrims, who visited a religious site dedicated to the worship of.

The Origin of Islam Life of Muhammad Born in Mecca Visions

Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and the Crusades

Rise and expansion of Islam

Muhammad Proclaims a New Faith

Muhammad’s Early Life Muhammad was born around 570 C.E.

Presentation transcript:

Muhammad and the rise of Islam

Nomadic Tribes Arabian tribes nomadic Never settled in one spot Few areas near water that became settled Trade Caravans-traveled between settlements Often attacked Most Arab tribes were polytheistic

Muhammad Muhammad Started the religion of Islam Muslim Follower of Islam Believed to be a prophet of God (Allah) The same God worshiped by Christians and Jews

Muhammad Gabriel The angle that told Muhammad he was a messenger of Allah Threats to his life forced him out of Mecca (his home town) Hegira His flight from Mecca Gabriel took him to Jerusalem, where he ascended to heaven

Mecca- contains the Kaaba Koran The words that Muhammad spoke Equivalent to Christians Bible Mecca- contains the Kaaba Box that contains religious artifacts Muslims look towards Mecca when they pray

Five Pillars of Islam Faith Prayer Alms Proclaim faith to Islam Pray 5 times a day Alms Give to the needy

Fasting Eat and drink nothing between sunrise and sunset for a whole month Pilgrimage Make a journey to Mecca once in their lifetime

Islam and Society Islamic Holy Law (Sharia) Detailed guidance on proper behavior Based on the teachings of the Quran Law of the government

Jihad Jihad- means “struggle” Many interpretations Combat evil Defeat nonbelievers by spreading the religion Wage war against nonbelievers and people who threaten them

Growth of Islam Polytheistic tribes often attacked Muslims After winning battles people start to convert People thought God was on their side

After Muhammad’s Death 632 C.E.- Abu Bakr 1st Caliph (leader of Islam) Close friend and follower of Muhammad Began expansion of Islamic Empire Religion & resources Umar- 2nd Caliph Expanded territory Uthman- 3rd Caliph

Split in Islam Dispute over next caliph caused split in Islam Sunni and Shia Shia- wanted Ali (son-in-law) and his decedents to be caliphs

Conquest of the Muslims Ottoman Empire Extremely strong Muslim empire Almost conquered Europe Believed they were fighting a jihad Jihad Holy war against non-believers Constantinople stopped their spread into Europe

Muslim Sciences First chemists were Muslim Discovered how to diagnose and treat smallpox Invented Algebra