THE EARLY USA Washington / Adams Presidencies. The KEY Debate Federal Power vs. State Power Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans.

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Presentation transcript:

THE EARLY USA Washington / Adams Presidencies

The KEY Debate Federal Power vs. State Power Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans

FEDERALISTS vs. DEMOCRATIC- REPUBLICANS -Led by Hamilton (Washington, Adams) -Strong Central Gov’t -LOOSE Interpretation of Constitution -Fear Anarchy -Favor National Bank -Led by Jefferson (Madison) -Strong State Govt’s -STRICT Interp. of Const. -Fear Tyranny -Oppose National Bank

Washington Chosen to be 1 st President John Adams is VP Jefferson is Sec. of State Hamilton is Sec. of Treasury

How did GW feel about accepting the Presidency??? “My movements to the chair of government will be accompanied by feelings not unlike those of a culprit who is going to the place of his execution.”

What was one of GW’s biggest problems???

Dentistry!!! When GW took office, he only had ONE natural tooth left in his mouth!!! He had as many as 5 different dentures sets made for him!!!

How does a Gov’t get Money??? TAXES!! Hamilton puts a sales (excise) tax on Whiskey PA farmers revolt Tar and feather tax collectors again!!!

WHISKEY REBELLION GW leads militias to put down revolt (Enforcing law!!!) FEDERAL Gov’t using its power to keep STATES in line

The French Revolution Overthrow of French Monarchy Replace with Republic for the people King Louis XVI executed in the Guillotine USA Reaction???

Storming the Bastille in Paris July 14, 1789

France and England go to WAR!!! Jefferson and Dem-Rep’s happy and supportive of revolution – ousted tyranny Hamilton and Federalists cautious as war will disrupt American trade Feds support England (order) / Dem-R support France (liberty) Will USA get drawn into war??? Who is supposed to be our ally???

“The Reign of Terror” in France 16,000 – 40,000 French executed by Guillotine In 1793 France plunges into war with England for 20 years England and France begin seizing US ships GW stays neutral French Citizen Genet in USA tying to recruit Americans to fight England!!!

Nursery Rhyme!!! “Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water. Jack fell down and broke his crown, And Jill came tumbling after.” The roots of the story, or poem, of Jack and Jill are in France. Jack and Jill referred to are said to be King Louis XVI - Jack -who was beheaded (lost his crown) followed by his Queen Marie Antoinette - Jill - (who came tumbling after). The words and lyrics to the Jack and Jill poem were made more acceptable as a story for children by providing a happy ending! The actual beheadings occurred in during the Reign of Terror in 1793.

Washington’s Farewell Address Leaves after 2 Terms (precedent) Warns against “entangling alliances” Don’t get sucked into foreign affairs!

ELECTION of 1796 Federalist VP Adams Beats D-REP. Jefferson (Becomes new VP) Adams very qualified, but has a miserable Presidency (how do you follow GW?) – XYZ Affair – War with France??? – Alien & Sedition Acts – VA & KY Resolutions

Adams Quote “No man who ever held the office of President would congratulate a friend on obtaining it.” Nickname: “His Rotundity”

IMPRESSMENT??? France (and England) raiding our trade ships and kidnapping sailors Adams sends diplomats to negotiate with France Ambassadors “X,Y,Z” demand a bribe to even talk with the USA

USA screaming for War with France (even Republicans) Federalists happy to smash France and solidify trade with Britain Adams does not bite – stays out of war – Does create the Navy Dept. and builds it up Public fiercely criticizes him (will cost him re-election) Adams wants to put down domestic opposition

Alien and Sedition Acts Forbids citizens from criticizing the Gov’t Expel and “aliens” dangerous to the security of the USA Why is this bad??? Limiting Free Speech (1 st Amendment!!!) Should this stand???

Dem-Rep’s Respond Jefferson and Madison write the VA and KY Resolutions States can nullify acts/laws of the Federal Gov’t that are Unconstitutional “Doctrine of Nullification” is born and will haunt USA for years But who should decide??? Who is trying to take back some power???