Chapter 7 CONFLICTS OF EMPIRE (1760-1821) TEXAS! 4/15/2017 Chapter 7 CONFLICTS OF EMPIRE (1760-1821) Section 1: Changes in Spanish Texas Section 2: Disputes with the United States Section 3: Unrest and Revolution Section 4: Spanish Rule Ends in Mexico CHAPTER 07

OBJECTIVES Summarize the results of the Marques de Rubí report. SECTION 1: Changes in Spanish Texas OBJECTIVES Summarize the results of the Marques de Rubí report. Describe how relations between American Indians and Spaniards in Texas changed during the late 1700s.

RESULTS OF THE RUBÍ REPORT SECTION 1: Changes in Spanish Texas RESULTS OF THE RUBÍ REPORT Spain should abandon all missions and presidos in Texas with a few exceptions San Antonio would become the new capital of Texas Spanish in East Texas should be moved to San Antonio Spanish should befriend the Comanche and use their aid to defeat the Apache

CHANGING RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIANS AND SPANIARDS SECTION 1: Changes in Spanish Texas CHANGING RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIANS AND SPANIARDS Used trade and gifts to make Indian allies Signed a peace treaty with the Comanche Defeated the Apache at Soledad Creek in 1790

SECTION 2: Disputes with the United States OBJECTIVES Describe how Spain contributed to the American Revolution and explain why the new nation threatened Texas. Analyze how the Louisiana Purchase affected Texas.

SPAIN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE REVOLUTION AND ITS THREAT TO TEXAS SECTION 2: Disputes with the United States SPAIN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE REVOLUTION AND ITS THREAT TO TEXAS Joined the fight against Great Britain Spanish Governor, Bernardo de Galvez, participated in the war New nation threatened Spanish control in Louisiana and Texas

THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE AND TEXAS SECTION 2: Disputes with the United States THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE AND TEXAS Doubled the size of the U.S. territory U.S. now bordered New Spain

OBJECTIVES Explain how Philip Nolan affected events in Texas. SECTION 3: Unrest and Revolution OBJECTIVES Explain how Philip Nolan affected events in Texas. Analyze what the Gutierrez-Magee expedition achieved. Describe the filibuster activity that occurred along the Gulf.

THE PHILIP NOLAN EXPEDITIONS SECTION 3: Unrest and Revolution THE PHILIP NOLAN EXPEDITIONS Increased Spanish fears of U.S. expansion Increased Spanish concern over filibusters filibusters – military adventurers who came to Texas from the United States in the early 1800s

ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE GUTIERREZ-MAGEE EXPEDITION SECTION 3: Unrest and Revolution ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE GUTIERREZ-MAGEE EXPEDITION Captured Nacogdoches and La Bahia Formed the Republican Army of the North and captured San Antonio

FILIBUSTER ACTIVITY ALONG THE GULF SECTION 3: Unrest and Revolution FILIBUSTER ACTIVITY ALONG THE GULF Gutierrez-Magee – captured several Texas cities Henry Perry – unsuccessfully attacked La Bahia James Long – unsuccessfully attacked Texas twice

OBJECTIVES Analyze how the Mexican War of Independence affected Texas. SECTION 4: Spanish Rule Ends in Mexico OBJECTIVES Analyze how the Mexican War of Independence affected Texas. Describe what life was like in Texas under Mexican rule.

THE MEXICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE AND TEXAS SECTION 4: Spanish Rule Ends in Mexico THE MEXICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE AND TEXAS Made Texas a part of Mexico Ruined the economy and drained resources Greatly decreased Tejano population Led to increased moves to colonize Texas Worsened American Indian relations in Texas

LIFE IN TEXAS UNDER MEXICAN RULE SECTION 4: Spanish Rule Ends in Mexico LIFE IN TEXAS UNDER MEXICAN RULE Led to secularization of the Texas missions Led to a new policy for settling and governing Texas secularization – process of moving from religious to civil control