DENSITY- NOTES ON DENSITY.

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Presentation transcript:

DENSITY- NOTES ON DENSITY

I Density(D) An object’s mass compared to its volume On Earth we can sometimes use weight for mass.

IV Density Facts Things with HIGH Density: Bowling Ball Shot put Big Marble Things with LOW Density: Soccer Ball Soft Ball Ping Pong Ball

I Density(D) Terms Mass = how many atoms is in an object (kind of like weight) Volume = how much room (space) an object occupies. Matter = anything has mass and volume.

I Density(D) Terms Mass = grams (or kilograms) Volume = milliliters (ml) or cubic centimeters (cc or cm3) , liters (L)

II Density Definition(def) Density = how much stuff (matter) is in an object’s volume. Density = mass divided by volume D = M (mass) D = V M V (volume)

2. Calculate the density of a material that has a mass of 52 2. Calculate the density of a material that has a mass of 52.457g and a volume of 13.5cm3. D= M/V M= 52.457g V= 13.5cm3 D= 52.457g/13.5cm3 D= 3.9g/cm3

4. The density of silver is 10. 49g/cm3 4. The density of silver is 10.49g/cm3. If a sample of pure silver has a volume of 12.993cm3, what would its mass be? M=D x V D= 10.49g/cm3 V= 12.993 cm3 M= 10.49g/cm3 x 12.993 cm3 M= 136.3g

6. Pure gold has a density of 19. 32g/cm3 6. Pure gold has a density of 19.32g/cm3. How large would a piece of gold be if it had a mass of 318.97g? V=M/D D= 19.32g/cm3 M= 318.97g V= 318.97g/19.32g/cm3 V= 16.5 cm3

D= 1.8g/mL D= M/V M= 39.943g V= 22.7 mL D= 39.943g/22.7 mL 3. A student finds a rock on the way to school. In the laboratory he determines that the volume of the rock is 22.7 mL, and the mass is 39.943g. What is the density of the rock? D= M/V M= 39.943g V= 22.7 mL D= 39.943g/22.7 mL D= 1.8g/mL

Bellringer #4 What is the mass of a 350 cm3 sample of pure silicon with a density of 2.336g/cm3? The density of lead is 11.342g/mL. What would the volume of a 200.0g sample of this metal? The mass of a toy spoon is 7.5 grams, and its volume is 3.2 mL. What is the density of the toy spoon?

Bellringer #4 What is the mass of a 350 cm3 sample of pure silicon with a density of 2.336g/cm3? M=D x V D= 2.336g/cm3 V= 350 cm3 M= 2.336g/cm3 x 350 cm3 M= 817.6g

7. The density of lead is 11. 342g/mL. What would the volume of a 200 7. The density of lead is 11.342g/mL. What would the volume of a 200.0g sample of this metal? V=M/D D= 11.342g/mL M= 200.0g V= 200.0g/11.342g/mL V= 17.6 mL

8. The mass of a toy spoon is 7. 5 grams, and its volume is 3. 2 mL 8. The mass of a toy spoon is 7.5 grams, and its volume is 3.2 mL. What is the density of the toy spoon? D=M/V M= 7.5g V= 3.2 mL D= 7.5g/3.2mL D= 2.3 g/mL

9. A mechanical pencil has the density of 3 grams per cubic centimeter 9. A mechanical pencil has the density of 3 grams per cubic centimeter. The volume of the pencil is 15.8 cubic centimeters. What is the mass of the pencil? M=D x V D= 3g/cm3 V= 15.8 cm3 M= 3g/cm3 x 15.8 cm3 M= 47.4 g

10. A screwdriver has the density of 5. 5 grams per cubic centimeter 10. A screwdriver has the density of 5.5 grams per cubic centimeter. It also has the mass of 2.3 grams. What is the screwdriver’s volume? V=M/D M= 2.3g D= 5.5g/cm3 V= 2.3g/5.5g/cm3 V= 0.4 cm3