Energy is a fundamental physical quantity, describing the ability of a material body to perform a specific work. The processes in which one kind of.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What is energy?.
Advertisements

5.4 Efficiency Have you ever noticed how hot an incandescent light bulb gets after it has been left on for a while? An incandescent bulb transforms only.
Energy Forms.
THE SCIENCE OF ENERGY \.
Energy PowerPoint By Martin. Kinetic energy  Kinetic Energy is energy that is in motion.  Moving water and wind are good examples of kinetic energy.
UNIT 10 –ENERGY ENERGY TYPES AND ENERGY SOURCES ESO 2 – SCIENCE 2009/2010 Ms. Mireia Molera EUROPA INT. SCHOOL.
Energy is the ability to do work (apply a force over a distance).
1 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Energy.
Energy transformation or conversion is the change of energy from one form to another. One of the most common energy conversions involves the changing of.
Energy & Electricity Generation
Energy and Energy Transformations
Energy Unit Review.
Chapter 9 Preview Section 1 What Is Energy?
Resources and Environmental Challenges Pictures and Definitions for Unit 10 Vocabulary.
Energy The ability to do work or cause changes in matter.
Textbook pp Do NOW On p 2, name 3 things you used this morning that have or use energy.
Energy. Chapter 15 Section 1  Vocabulary o Energy- is the ability to do work o Kinetic Energy- the energy of motion o Potential Energy- energy that is.
WORK.
Energy Notes Foldables/notes.
All About….
Chapter 15: Energy.
ENERGY and its FORMS (15.1). energy : the ability to do work work: the transfer of energy - energy is transferred by a force moving an object through.
Energy: its forms and uses
Finish the following sentence: “Energy is the ability to ____.”
Chapter 9 Table of Contents Section 1 What Is Energy?
Energy Ch. 13 pg Objectives Describe how energy, work, and power are related. Name and describe the two basic kinds of energy.
Energy: Forms and Transformations
Sci. 5-4 Energy Resources Pages
Energy Forms and Transformations The term energy describes the capacity to produce changes within a system. There aren’t different “types” of energy. Energy.
Preview Section 1 What Is Energy? Section 2 Energy Conversions
NOTE: This presentation was not made for public use. Please do not use this presentation without my permission and the permission of each of the authors.
ENERGY.
Unit 4 Lecture Chapter 15.
Chapter 15 Energy Energy and its FormsEnergy 15.1 Energy and its Forms  Work is done when a force moves an object through a distance.  Energy.
Different Forms of Energy Chapter 3: Section 1. What is Energy? Energy is the ability to do work (using force to move an object) or effect change Measured.
Energy. The ability to do work and overcome resistance. The ability to cause change.
15.1 Energy and it’s forms Work = force x distance Work = transfer of energy Kinetic Energy= KE= ½ mv 2 Mass in kilograms, velocity in meters/sec Kg m.
ENERGY
Remember… all forms of energy are either kinetic or potential.
Forms of Energy Energy – the ability to do work or cause change
Energy Notes Forms of Energy.
Chapter 15 - Energy Energy and Its Forms Energy is the ability to do work. Work is the transfer of energy  Work = force x distance.
What are 2 types of energy resources?  Renewable  Non-Renewable.
What are 2 types of energy resources?  Renewable  Non-Renewable.
Chapter 13- Energy 8 th Grade. Energy –The ability to do work or cause change. –Units? Joules (J) Power –The rate at which energy is transferred. Work.
Chapter 13 Notes: Energy Mr. Grivensky. Energy Energy is the ability to do Work or cause change Energy is measured in Joules (J) Work is done when a force.
Chapter 15 Page Chapter 15 Section 1 Pg
Sun Source of almost all the energy is the… Wood, coal, petroleum and natural gas come from the sun. The USA gets 90% of its energy from fossil fuel.
ENERGY. Where Does the Energy Go? Friction is a force that oppose motion between two surfaces that are touching. For a roller coaster car to move, energy.
Energy. Energy Whenever an object is moved a distance by some force we say that work has been done on that object. The ability to do work is called energy.
ENERGY is… the ability to do WORK or cause change WORK is… when a FORCE moves an object a FORCE is… a push or a pull Name 2 things that ARE energy or.
1. 2 Work: done ONLY when a force is applied to an object, and the object moves IN THE SAME DIRECTION OF THE APPLIED FORCE Work is calculated by multiplying.
ENERGY Energy is defined as the ability to do work or cause change. **Work is when a force moves an object.
Energy and Its Forms Energy = ability to do work Work = when a force moves an object through a distance, transfer of energy.
Chapter 13 Energy and Energy Resources Section 1 What is Energy.
Energy Systems. Energy Energy is the ability to do work Two main forms of energy Kinetic – The energy of motion Kinetic – The energy of motion Potential.
Energy Basics. Energy The ability to do work or cause change Either potential or kinetic.
ENERGY – is the ability to do work or cause change Work is a transfer of energy. When energy is transferred, the object upon which work is done gains.
ENERGY The ability to do work. Renewable Renewable - sources that can be replenished in a short period of time. Solar, Wind, Hydropower, Geothermal,
Topic: Energy Transformations
Jeopardy MORE ENERGY N R G ENERGY ENERGIA Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100
Chapter 9:1 What is Energy?
Chapter 15 Energy.
Energy and Electricity
III) Energy from compounds, Molecules, and atoms
The ability to do work is?
Energy and Energy Resources
Nonrenewable Resources
Energy and Electricity
Presentation transcript:

Energy is a fundamental physical quantity, describing the ability of a material body to perform a specific work. The processes in which one kind of energy turns into another (eg when electric heater heats, charges in the spiral may turn into internal energy of surrounding air and the radiator internal energy) is always associated with some sort of interactions describing these forces work impact is equal to the amount of changed energy.

Energy has always been and will be needed for people in their lives. Its use may be different, but above all we need it to produce electricity for transportation, heating homes and illumination.

Primary energy sources are:  Conventional sources (organic)  fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas)  nuclear fuel,  geothermal energy,  renewable energy sources.

For renewable energy sources are included:  solar energy,  water,  wind,  tidal and wave,  and biomass energy.

 Thermal energy is part of the internal energy system, which is associated with the chaotic motion of molecules. A measure of thermal energy is temperature.  Processing of thermal energy into electricity is the subject of termoenergetics. The exchange of energy between systems through the chaotic motion of molecules or atoms is called a heat exchange.

 Electricity is the energy of electric charges - and its electrodynamic, if they move, or electrostatic, if they are at rest.  In practice, the electrical energy means electrical energy. It can be converted into energy of electromagnetic radiation (light bulb, LED luminescence, Electric heating device), or mechanical energy (electric motors, speakers).

 Mechanical energy is the energy associated with the movement of mechanical system as a whole or its individual parts to each other.  Types of mechanical energy:  kinetic energy - which applies to bodies in motion  potential energy - associated with the interaction.

 Potential energy called the energy of body, which remains at rest.  There are two types of potential energy:  gravitational potential energy - for example, the body can be exited at any height  and potential energy of elasticity, such as shot clock.

Kinetic energy is energy of a body moving in relation to a reference point. The kinetic energy which is held by the body can be converted into other forms of energy, or it can be transferred to another body (eg by collision with him). The kinetic energy can be consumed to perform some work, for example, set in motion another body, or overcome friction.

Internal energy of body is the sum of kinetic energy of all its particles which are in chaotic movement and their potential energy resulting from mutual intermolecular force. Inner energy of the body changes while doing work when you overcome the force of friction such as rubbing hands.

Nuclear energy is the energy emitted during nuclear transformations. The liberation of nuclear energy is the fission of heavy atomic nucleus, consisting of protons and neutrons into two nuclei of lighter elements, releasing heat due to weight loss and freeing from 0 to 8 neutrons. Emitted neutrons can hit other nuclei, which undergo fission. As a result, more and more free neutrons come into being and more nuclei of heavy atoms are split, which increases the portion of energy.

 Binding energy is the energy needed to separate the system to its component parts.  This term is usually used in nuclear physics and relates to the atomic nucleus. Binding energy of atomic nucleus determines the energy required to separate the nucleus of protons and neutrons. Binding energy is an important criterion in determining the stability of the atomic nucleus.

Hydropower energy deals with the acquisition of water energy and its processing into the mechanical and electrical energy using water engines (turbines) and hydrogenerators (eg mills) in hydros, and other devices.

Solar energy can be direct source of energy through the use of so-called solar cells. Solar cell is a flat plate consisting of two very thin layers. The sun's rays falling on the cell give rise to electric current which is sent to the electric circuits or batteries. Solar cells are constantly being improved. Maybe in the future they will be deployed on vast areas of desert because of its high heat. In this way, the energy obtained in these areas would be sent to recipients in other countries.