Language Network Using Phrases

Prepositional Phrase Here’s the Idea Why It Matters Practice and Apply Using Phrases Prepositional Phrase Here’s the Idea As Adjective As Adverb Why It Matters Practice and Apply

Here’s the Idea Phrase A phrase is a group of related words that acts as a single part of speech.

Here’s the Idea Prepositional Phrase A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers of the object. It can function as an adverb or an adjective.

By placing phrases properly, you can make your writing Here’s the Idea By placing phrases properly, you can make your writing clear and descriptive.

An adjective phrase modifies a noun or a pronoun. Here’s the Idea An adjective phrase modifies a noun or a pronoun.

What does each adjective phrase modify? Here’s the Idea What does each adjective phrase modify? The dance club on Main Street holds a contest every weekend. NOUN Some of the competitors dance professionally. PRONOUN

An adverb phrase modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Here’s the Idea An adverb phrase modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

What does each adverb phrase modify? Here’s the Idea What does each adverb phrase modify? The city diving finals are the most difficult of all competitions. ADJECTIVE VERB The graceful champion dives into the pool.

Why It Matters The placement of a prepositional phrase can affect the meaning of a sentence. As you write, make sure that prepositional phrases appear to modify the words you want them to modify.

At the dog show the woman waits beside her dog in the purple dress. Why It Matters How does the placement of the highlighted prepositional phrase affect the meaning of this sentence? At the dog show the woman waits beside her dog in the purple dress.

At the dog show the woman in the purple dress waits beside her dog. Why It Matters How could the position of the prepositional phrase be changed to make the meaning clear? At the dog show the woman in the purple dress waits beside her dog.

Identify the prepositional phrase, along with the word it modifies. Practice and Apply Identify the prepositional phrase, along with the word it modifies. A news conference occurred on January 13, 1999. 1.

Identify the prepositional phrase, along with the word it modifies. Practice and Apply Identify the prepositional phrase, along with the word it modifies. Michael Jordan said he was retiring from the Chicago Bulls. 2.

Identify the prepositional phrase, along with the word it modifies. Practice and Apply Identify the prepositional phrase, along with the word it modifies. The reporter asked Jordan about his future plans. 3.

Sheila told us about the winning basket she made at dinner. 4. Practice and Apply Rewrite the sentence, changing the position of a prepositional phrase so that the meaning is clear. Sheila told us about the winning basket she made at dinner. 4.

The player scored six points with the knee brace. 5. Practice and Apply Rewrite the sentence, changing the position of a prepositional phrase so that the meaning is clear. The player scored six points with the knee brace. 5.

Participial Phrase Here’s the Idea Why It Matters Practice and Apply Using Phrases Participial Phrase Here’s the Idea Why It Matters Practice and Apply

Here’s the Idea Participle A participle is a verb form that acts as an adjective. It modifies a noun or a pronoun.

Exhausted, Monique finished her workout. Here’s the Idea NOUN Exhausted, Monique finished her workout.

There are two kinds of participles. Here’s the Idea There are two kinds of participles. past participle He fell to the ground, exhausted. present participle Stumbling, the player dropped the ball.

Here’s the Idea Participial Phrase A participial phrase consists of a participle plus its modifiers and complements.

Participial phrases can be used to add details to descriptions. Here’s the Idea Participial phrases can be used to add details to descriptions. The ball dropped by Martin went out of bounds.

Why It Matters Pay attention to the placement of participial phrases in your writing. A phrase in the wrong place is known as a misplaced modifier or dangling participle.

Why It Matters A misplaced participial phrase, often called a misplaced modifier, modifies a word other than the one it is intended to modify. STUDENT MODEL Gasping for breath, the crowd watched the runner. The runner broke the ribbon. DRAFT

Who is gasping for breath? Why It Matters Who is gasping for breath? STUDENT MODEL DRAFT Gasping for breath, the crowd watched the runner. The runner broke the ribbon.

Why It Matters STUDENT MODEL DRAFT Gasping for breath, the crowd watched the runner. The runner broke the ribbon. REVISION The crowd watched the runner. Gasping for breath, the runner broke the ribbon.

Why It Matters A dangling participial phrase does not logically modify any of the words in the sentence in which it appears. STUDENT MODEL Coming home with the trophy, our parrot said, “Hello!” DRAFT

The parrot won the trophy? Why It Matters The parrot won the trophy? STUDENT MODEL DRAFT Coming home with the trophy, our parrot said, “Hello!”

Coming home with the trophy, our parrot said, “Hello!” Why It Matters STUDENT MODEL DRAFT Coming home with the trophy, our parrot said, “Hello!” REVISION Coming home with the trophy, we heard our parrot say, “Hello!”

Identify the participle and the word it modifies. Practice and Apply Identify the participle and the word it modifies. The blooming honeysuckle attracts bees. 6.

Identify the participial phrase and the word it modifies. Practice and Apply Identify the participial phrase and the word it modifies. Animals living in Antarctica make their homes along the coast. 7.

Identify the participial phrase and the word it modifies. Practice and Apply Identify the participial phrase and the word it modifies. An enormous icicle broken into several pieces lay on the sidewalk. 8.

Practice and Apply Rewrite the sentence to eliminate the dangling or misplaced participial phrase. Mary Pickford played the heroine in many films known as “America’s Sweetheart.” 9.

Practice and Apply Rewrite the sentence to eliminate the dangling or misplaced participial phrase. The Marshalls found their yard full of weeds returning from their trip. 10.