Please restate the question in your answer. Make sure you are writing in complete sentences. 1- What makes approaches to studying psychology different?

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Presentation transcript:

Please restate the question in your answer. Make sure you are writing in complete sentences. 1- What makes approaches to studying psychology different? 2-What were the THREE historical approaches? 3-Please briefly describe the above three. Use 1-2 key words that will help you better remember/associate to each of the varying approaches. Warm Up

Remember you are pulling out key names, key terms, and key ideas!! Psychoanalytic Psychology- Behavioral Psychology- Humanistic- Cognitive- Biological- Sociocultural- Please continue working on Present Day Approaches

Psychoanalytic

Behavioral psychology -Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, B.F. Skinner -Study of observable behavior, and responses to events in individuals environment -Focus on conditioning, stimulus, reinforcement

Humanistic psychology -Response to behavioral psychology -Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers -Human nature is evolving and self-directed -Humans are NOT controlled by their environments/events -Believe each individual has potential to develop fully (personal growth)

Cognitive psychology -Jean Piaget, Noam Chomsky - Study how we process, store, retrieve, and use information -Also how this information influences our thinking/language/problem solving -Focus on perceptions, memories, expectations

Biological psychology -Focuses on the impact of biology on behavior - Psychobiologists: study how brain, nervous system, hormones, and genetics influence our behavior -”Behavior is the result of our physiological makeup”

Sociocultural psychology -Focus on how our knowledge and ways of thinking/feeling/behaving depend on the culture you are a member of -Cultural Perspectives plays a huge role! -Gender, socioeconomic status may also play a role in how you think/feel/behave

Consider the following scenarios: SCENARIO 1: You are attempting to figure out a way to teach your dog, Muffin, how to turn off the lights. Each time Muffin turns off the lights, you give her a treat as reinforcement. -What type of approach would this be using? SCENARIO 2: You are studying the genetics of your family to figure out what makes your mom and sister react the way they do to certain situations. -What type of approach would this be using? SCENARIO 3: You are examining different culture values and beliefs to discover what makes French citizens behave differently than American citizens. -What type of approach would this be using? Let’s examine…

Psychologist- individuals who have been trained to observe, analyze and evaluate behavior. IMPORTANT- Psychiatrist- Treat individuals with disturbed behavior. Psychiatrist CAN prescribe medicine. SOOO… who actually uses these approaches?!

Let‘s pull out the 7 types of psychologists which we are going to examine Please open your book to page 25. Field of Psychology

Please copy down and complete the following organizer… Field of Psychology