400 pt 600 pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt 400 pt 600pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt 400 pt 600 pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt 400 pt 600 pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt 400 pt 600 pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt The War to End All Wars RepublicansRoaring Twenties It’s Really Depressing New Deal

Classic line from Wilson’s War Message that describes his view of the conflict

The world must be made safe for democracy

These gave the federal government virtual control over the economy

War Boards

Mass movement of African Americans to the North in search of wartime jobs

The Great Migration

Passed by Congress to suppress opposition to the war; used to imprison Eugene Debs

Espionage and Sedition Acts

Wilson’s idealistic hopes for the post war world

the 14 points

Harding’s 1920 phrase that connotes an end to reform and world crusades

“return to normalcy”

Dynamic duo that pushed for tax cuts and loosening of government regulations

Herbert Hoover (Sec. of Commerce) and Andrew Mellon (Sec. of Treasury)

Harding scandal involving his Sec. of Interior, Albert Fall; uncovered by the St. Louis Post Dispatch

Teapot Dome

Presidential contestants in the election of 1928

Al Smith (Democrat) and Herbert Hoover (Republican)

“A chicken in every pot and a car in every garage”

Campaign slogan of Herbert Hoover’s in 1928

Phrase for the contest between conservative and liberal Americans, as evidenced in the Scopes Monkey Trial

Modernism v. Fundamentalism

Birth of modern African American culture in New York City

Harlem Renaissance

Refers to the writings of the “lost generation” of American writers

“literature of alienation”

KKK Quota Acts Sacco and Vanzetti trial

All expressions of nativism

Speakeasies Volstead Act Al Capone

Prohibition (18 th Amendment)

Veterans whose protest was violently ended by the army; really bad press for Hoover

The Bonus Army

Uneven distribution of wealth; Overspeculation; Overproduction

All causes of the Great Depression

High tariffs Loans to Farmers Loans to Big Business

Attempts by Hoover to combat the Depression

Shantytowns in every major city whose name was intended as a political commentary

Hoovervilles

20% of the banks closed; 25% unemployment; End of Republican dominance

Effects of the Great Depression

Terms used to describe the flurry of legislation passed by Congress in the first three months of FDR’s term

100 Days and The New Deal

Most widespread public works jobs program; passed during the Second New Deal

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Three terms used to describe the goals of the New Deal

Relief Recovery Reform

Father Coughlin Francis Townsend Huey Long

All critics of the New Deal

Franklin Roosevelt’s biggest legislative failure

Court packing scheme