Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

AP World History Chapter 11

Advertisements

HISTORY OF INEQUALITY The Origins of Political Order.

Political Organization

What does multiple mean?. X2 TABLE: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, , , … What pattern do you notice?

Part 7 The Search For Order The Challenge of Disorder.

Chapter 23 Politics, Power, and Violence. Kinds Of Political Systems Uncentralized systems –Bands –Tribes Centralized systems –Chiefdoms –States.

Chapter 12 Politics, Power, and Violence. Politics = Power Types of power –Persuasion –Negotiation –Obligation –Coercion.

Political Anthropology

Political Organization and Social Control

Women and Work. Aspects of Making a Living  Managing resources  Managing Labor  Production  Distribution.

Native Culture Outline Lecture II. Social Organization Family vs. Kin –Family: relation by Blood (consanguineous) Marriage (affinal or conjugal) Fiat.

Political Organization

State building expansion and conflict

The National Geography Standards

The Origin of Civilization and the State SOC 370: Social Change Dr. Kimberly Martin.

  Describe and distinguish between the major types of political organization.  Know the general characteristics of leaders in different political systems.

Materialist vs Ideologist Theories

Economics  What?  How?  Who?. Economic System:  A particular set of social institutions which deals with the production, distribution and consumption.

Political Organization

The Organization of Political Life

Politics, Power, and Violence Part II. Centralized Political Systems: As a society’s social life becomes more complex; as population rises, technology.

Economies of the World. What is economics The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services Deals with how people make and spend money.

Economics. Economics  Economic system – part of society that deals with production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services  Tools used.

Political and Legal Systems. Politics, Political Organization and Leadership Anthropology views politics in a broader sense that includes- the multifaceted.

Chapter 7: Authority & Power Objectives: o Define political anthropology o Define authority and power and distinguish between coercive, persuasive, and.

Kinship and Society. “Non-Kin” Organizing Principles  Age Sets  Special Interest Groups  Ethnicity.

Chapter 9.  Cities  Full-time craft specialists  Architecture  Differences in wealth and status  Strong centralized govt.  Inscriptions/Writings.

Politics, Power, and Violence

FOOD & SOCIETY Pre - state societies. food and society The relationship between society and food both shapes and is contingent on the TYPE of society.

5 Themes of AP World History

Social Stratification Chapter 7

Text extracted from Guns Germs and Steel By Jared Diamond, 1997

Political Organization and the Maintenance of Order.

III. Foundations of Civilization

Social Change ORIGINS OF CIVILIZATION AND STATES FOUR STAGES -- Bands, Tribes, Chiefdoms, States.

Do Now: Was farming the greatest achievement or worst mistake in human history?

Foundations of Civilization

INT 200: Global Capitalism and its Discontents From the Neolithic Revolution to the Ancient Near East.

Politics, Power, and Violence Lolita Nikolova Reference: (Haviland et al. 2005) See also the tutorials at

Political Organization

Transition from Paleolithic to Neolithic to “Civilization”

Political Organization

Why were the Spanish able to conquer Central and South America?

Political Organization

Bands Tribes Ethnically homogeneous Ethnically homogeneous

Geography - the presence of geographic boundaries and political institutions Team Members:

 Economics is defined as the study of how goods and services are produced and distributed.  There are usually not enough essentials or luxuries to satisfy.

ANT 214: Political organisations Tribes & chiefdoms.

Ancient Civilizations of the Americas Lecture 3 Anthropological Concepts.

PREHISTORIC HUMANS & THE RISE OF CIVILIZATION. HUMAN EVOLUTION EVOLUTION: species change into new species through adaption, natural selection, and competition.

What is culture? A system of beliefs, values and assumptions about life that guide behavior and are shared by a group of people. Video Where you live Shapes.

AP World History The Americas on the Eve of Invasion.

Groups… All About Groups

Early Human Societies AP World History.

UNIT 4, LESSON 8 So what DOES it take to be an empire?

“Non-Kin” Organizing Principles

5 Themes of World History

Chapter 12, Political Organization

Mr. Millhouse World History AP

AP World History Chapter 14

The Emergence of Cities and States

What elements in the above description are visible in the reconstructed drawing?

AP World History G.P.I.R.A.T.E.S

HOW DO CIVILIZATIONS DEVELOP?.

UNIT 4, LESSON 8 So what DOES it take to be an empire?

The Americas on the Eve of Invasion

Unit 13 Society and diversity.

Early Human Societies.

Early Human Societies World History AP.

5 Themes of AP World History

Presentation transcript:

Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond

Types of Societies

Society = a group of people living together in a particular place or at a particular time and having many things in common

Band Tribe Chiefdom State Different types of societies

Element = a point of comparison which is contained in the different types of societies Membership Government Economy Society

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Membership Number of People dozenshundreds thousandsover 50,000

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Membership Settlement Pattern nomadicfixed: 1 village fixed: 1 or more villages fixed: many villages and cities

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Membership Basis of Relationship kinkin-based clans class and residence

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Membership Ethnicities and Languages or more

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Government Decision Making (Leadership) “egalitarian”“egalitarian” or big-man centralized, hereditary centralized

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Government Bureaucracynone none, or 1 or 2 levels many levels

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Government Monopoly of Force and Information no yes

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Government Conflict Resolution informal centralizedlaws, judges

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Government Hierarchy of Settlement no no >> paramount village capital

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Economy Food Production nono >>> yes yes >>> intensive intensive

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Economy Division of Labor no no >>> yesyes

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Economy Exchangesreciprocal (given by both sides) redistributive (“tribute”) redistributive (“taxes”)

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Economy Control of Land bandclan chiefvarious

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Society Stratifiedno yes, by kinyes, not by kin

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Society Slaveryno small-scalelarge-scale

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Society Luxury Goods for Elite no yes

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Society Public Architecture no no >>> yesyes

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState Society Indigenous Literacy no often

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState

Types of Societies BandTribe ChiefdomState

Types of Societies