King Abdulaziz University Department of European Languages & Literature Syntax (LANE-334) Chapter 2 Constituents Dr. Abdulrahman Alqurashi Dr. Abdulrahman.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Language and Grammar Unit

Advertisements

Prepositional Phrases as Adjectives and Adverbs

Sentence Construction and the Syntactical Tree forms Lecture 6 Feed back of mid-test.

Verbals and Verb Phrases

Subcategories of Verbs

Used in place of a noun pronoun.

Sentences Pasco-Hernando Community College Tutorial Series.

Syntax Phrase and Clause in Present-Day English. The X’ phrase system Any X phrase in PDE consists of: – an optional specifier – X’ (X-bar) which is the.

1 Introduction to Computational Linguistics Eleni Miltsakaki AUTH Fall 2005-Lecture 2.

Verbs and Verbals Infinitives, Gerunds, and Participles.

Matakuliah: G0922/Introduction to Linguistics Tahun: 2008 Session 10 Syntax 1.

1 CSC 594 Topics in AI – Applied Natural Language Processing Fall 2009/ Outline of English Syntax.

Embedded Clauses in TAG

Infinitive Phrases Advanced Composition. Infinitives A verbal that functions as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An infinitive usually begins with.

Introduction to English Syntax Level 1 Course Ron Kuzar Department of English Language and Literature University of Haifa Chapter 2 Sentences: From Lexicon.

ESLG 320 Ch. 12 A little grammar language…. Parts of Speech  Noun: a person/place/thing/idea  Verb: an action or a state of being  Adjective: a word.

Chapter 4: Syntax “I really do not know that anything has ever been more exciting than diagramming sentences.” -Gertrude Stein.

© 2006 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 11th Edition Hulbert & Miller Effective English for Colleges Chapter 9 SENTENCES: ELEMENTS, TYPES, AND STRUCTURES.

Lecture 14 & Lecture 15 Passive Voice 1.Active sentence and passive sentence As has been pointed out, a sentence/clause whose predicator (predicate verb)

Verbals and Verbal Phrases

More Syntax Introduction to the Study of Syntax 2: Advanced Phrase Structure, Recursion, and Complex Clauses tt.

Lecture E: Phrase functions and clause functions

King Abdulaziz University Department of European Languages & Literature Syntax (LANE-334) Chapter 3 Functions Dr. Abdulrahman Alqurashi Dr. Abdulrahman.

I am Dr. Abdulrahman Alqurashi

Verbals. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals,

第一章语法层次和基本句子结构内容提要： ◆语法在语言系统中的地位语法在语言系统中的地位 ◆语法的五个层次：词素、词、词组、分句、句子语法的五个层次：词素、词、词组、分句、句子 ◆分句结构和基本句型分句结构和基本句型.

Verbs a quick review. Action Verbs  An action verb tells what action a person or thing is performing.  He traveled to New York.  The dog barked at.

$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100.

Phrases and Clauses Adjective, Adverb, Prepositional Phrases. Embedding. Coordination and Apposition. Introduction to Clauses.

Daily Grammar & Vocabulary Practice

GoBack definitions Level 1 Parts of Speech GoBack is a memorization game; the teacher asks students definitions, and when someone misses one, you go back.

What do we mean by Syntax? Unit 6 – Presentation 1 “the order or arrangement of words within a sentence” And what is a ‘sentence’? A group of words that.

1 Introduction to Computational Linguistics Eleni Miltsakaki AUTH Spring 2006-Lecture 2.

Daily Grammar & Vocabulary Practice

◦ Process of describing the structure of phrases and sentences Chapter 8 - Phrases and sentences: grammar1.

Clauses The building blocks of sentences: units of syntactic construction made of more than one phrase.

Basic Syntactic Structures of English CSCI-GA.2590 – Lecture 2B Ralph Grishman NYU.

1 SUBJECT LAY SENGHOR. 2 What is a subject? Definition: A subject is a word, phrase or clause that is mixed with that of actor or agent and other time.

Phrase Definition review. Consists of an appositive and any modifiers the appositive has.

Parts of Speech By: Miaya Nischelle Sample. NOUN A noun is a person place or thing.

Unit Seven Syntactic Structures (Continued) Structure of … 2 main components Modification(Mod) Head & Modifier H / M Predication(Pred) Subject & Predicate.

Verbals and Verbal Phrases. What is a Verbal A verbal is a verb that acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb. A verbal is a verb that acts as a noun, adjective,

Lecture 1 Sentences Verbs.

Verbals Participles, Gerunds, Infinitives. Verb A word that shows an action, being, or links a subject to a subject compliment.

Lecturer: Abrar Mujaddidi LANE 321 P HRASES AND S ENTENCES : G RAMMAR.

GERUND Научный руководитель– Агаева Алия А.. The –ing Forms in English.

Lecture 3 Ling 442. exercises 1.What is the difference between implicature and entailment? 2.What is the difference between presuppositions and entailments?

Parts of Speech, Subjects, Verbs, and Complements Review for Exam.

اسم المقرر استاذ المقرر

Parts of Speech Review.

Phrases and Verbals.

Monday Write out this week's sentence and add capitalization and punctuation including end punctuation, commas, semicolons, apostrophes, underlining, and.

Week 13 Warm-Ups English 12 Mrs. Fountain.

Beginning Syntax Linda Thomas

Week 3 Warm-Ups English 12 Mrs. Fountain.

English 12 Mrs. Fountain Week 2 Warm-Ups.

Week 8 Warm-Ups English 12 Mrs. Fountain.

Grammar Chapter 7 Verbals.

A Review of words and phrases cont.

Monday Write out this week's sentence and add capitalization and punctuation including end punctuation, commas, semicolons, apostrophes, underlining, and.

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES

Week 13 Warm-Ups English 12 Mrs. Fountain.

Week 3 Warm-Ups English 12 Mrs. Fountain.

Daily Grammar & Vocabulary Practice

Week 8 DGP 11th Grade.

Week 9 Warm-Ups English 12 Mrs. Fountain.

Introduction to Grammar

Parts of Speech II.

Presentation transcript:

King Abdulaziz University Department of European Languages & Literature Syntax (LANE-334) Chapter 2 Constituents Dr. Abdulrahman Alqurashi Dr. Abdulrahman Alqurashi 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-3341

Words 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-3342

Word Classes 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-3343

Nouns 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-3344

Nouns 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-3345

Noun Phrases 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-3346

Noun Phrases 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-3347

Noun Phrases 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-3348

Noun Phrases 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-3349

Noun Phrases 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33410

Noun Phrases 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33411

Personal pronouns 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33412

Personal pronouns 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33413

Personal pronouns 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33414

Verbs 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33415

Verbs 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33416

Verbs 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33417

2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33418

2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33419

2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33420

Verb phrases (VP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33421

Verb phrases (VP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33422

Verb phrases (VP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE Intransitive verb Copula verb Monotransitive verb

Verb phrases (VP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE Ditransitive verb Intransitive verb Complex transitive verb

Verb phrases (VP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE Transitive verb

Verb phrases (VP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE HeadComplementsVerb types Verbs like laugh, sleep, Intransitive Verbs like is, areAdjP, NP or PPCopula Verbs like say,…NP or SMonotransitive Verbs like told, send, …NP+ NP or NP + PPDitransitive Verbs like call NP + AdjP or NPComplex transitive Verbs like move, leanPPIntransitive Verbs like putNP - PPTransitive

Verb phrases (VP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33427

Verb phrases (VP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE tensemodelsperfectprogressivepassive main verbsuffix Ømayhavebeen-----work_ing _edcouldhave beenstole _n

Adjectives 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33429

Adjectives 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33430

Adverbs 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33431

Adverbs 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33432

Adjective phrases (AdjP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33433

Adjective phrases (AdjP)  Adjective phrases may occur as a Premodifier (adjunct) inside a NP or as Predicative complement inside VP: He likes [ NP the [ AdjP German] [ N girl] ] Her voice [ VP was [ AdjP very soft]] She [ VP is [ AdjP afraid that she might die]] 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33434

Adverb phrases (AdvP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33435

Adverb phrases (AdvP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33436

Prepositional Phrases (PP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33437

Prepositional Phrases (PP) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33438

Conjunctions 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33439

Conjunctions 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33440

Clauses and sentences 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33441

Clauses and sentences 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33442

Clauses and sentences 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33443

Clauses and sentences 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33444

Clauses and sentences 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33445

Clauses and sentences 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33446

Clauses and sentences 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33447

Clauses and sentences (iii) What if [they annoy her]? (Finite) (iv) Don’t let [them/(*they) annoy her] (Nonfinite)  Nonfinite forms include:  a). Infinitive forms like: e.g. [John believes [the prisoner to be innocent]] (Finite) (Non-finite)  b). –ing / -ed participle forms like: e.g. [I saw [Mary leaving]] (Finite) (Non-finite) e.g. [I found [all the seats occupied]] (Finite) (Non-finite) 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33448

Word order  Consider the following: Oxford – recently – graduated – John – form a)John graduated from Oxford recently. b)Recently John graduated from Oxford. c)From Oxford John graduated recently. d)From Oxford John recently graduated. e)John recently graduated from Oxford.  Consider also the following: a)John died. b)* died John.  English has Subject- verb (SV) word order.  Arabic, for example, has both SV and VS word order. 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33449

What to do next week What to do next week  Read chapter 3.  Prepare for your quiz. See you next lecture. See you next lecture. 2014KAU-Syntax/ LANE-33450