I pronomi diretti. PRONOMI PERSONALI OGGETTO DIRETTO never preceded by a preposition direct object pronouns replace the direct object ("Hai letto le pagine.

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Presentation transcript:

I pronomi diretti

PRONOMI PERSONALI OGGETTO DIRETTO never preceded by a preposition direct object pronouns replace the direct object ("Hai letto le pagine per oggi?” "Sì, le ho lette ieri sera")

In a compound tense the past participle agrees with the direct object pronoun Hai preso i fiori per la nonna? Certo che li ho presi. placement They precede a conjugated verb. Dove hai messo le patate? Le ho buttate via perché erano verdi.

Agreement with direct object pronouns in the passato prossimo Ho comprato una bistecca e l’ho mangiata. I bought a steak and I ate it. Avete letto tutti i libri? Sì, li abbiamo letti. Dove ha incontrato le sue amiche? Le ha incontrate in centro.

Direct object pronouns in passato prossimo When a third-person direct object pronoun (la, lo, li, le) precedes the verb in the passato prossimo, the past participle agrees in number and gender with the pronoun. Ho mangiato la mela. L’ho mangiata. Or La ho mangiata. I ate it. Abbiamo visto i ragazzi. Li abbiamo visti. We saw them. Ha scritto le lettere. Le ha scritte. He wrote them.

Direct object pronouns con il passato prossimo For singular ones, (lo and la), you can combine it with the verb avere, but only in the singular. Ho letto il libro. L’ho letto. Lo ho letto. I read it. Hai cucinato la pasta? No, non l’ho cucinata. No, I did not cook it. But… Li ho letti. I read them. (i giornali) Le ha cucinate. She cooked them. (le patate)

Direct object pronouns con il passato prossimo Agreement with the direct object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi is optional. Mi hai salutato/a? Did you greet me? Vi ho visto/visti al concerto. I saw you all at the concert. Sì, Angela, ti ho salutato/a. Yes, Angela, I greeted you. (ti refers to you: male or female)

Ne When ne functions like a direct object pronoun, the past participle must agree with the noun that it represents. Quanti libri hai comprato? Ne ho comprati tre. I bought three of them. Hai bevuto dell’acqua? Ne ho bevuta poca. I drank a little of it. But…Hai parlato di tua sorella? No, non ne ho parlato. ( I did not talk about her.) Does not have to agree.

They attach to infinitives gerunds and informal imperatives Non desidero mangiare quelle patate verdi. Non desidero proprio mangiarle. Guardandole insieme, si vede che sono verdi. Butta le patate verdi.

3. with dovere, potere, volere can either precede the verb or be attached to the infinitive Voglio mangiare quel piatto di pasta. Voglio mangiarlo subito. Voglio mangiare quel piatto di pasta Lo voglio mangiare subito.

ascoltare guardare cercare aspettare take direct object