What are auxiliary verbs?

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What are auxiliary verbs? Grammar Toolkit Auxiliary verbs What are auxiliary verbs?

Grammar Toolkit Auxiliary verbs A non-finite verb can become a finite verb with the help of an auxiliary or “helping” verb. Auxiliary verbs give the resulting verb its tense. Let’s start with the present participle looking. The auxiliary verb is makes the verb complete and gives it a tense (present tense.) Mickey is looking The complete verb can now have a subject. By itself, it doesn’t have a tense and can’t have a subject. The complete finite verb becomes is looking.

have has do does did be am is are was were being been Grammar Toolkit Auxiliary verbs Auxiliary verbs are forms of the verbs have, do and be. Choose an auxiliary verb for each non-finite verb. What tense does the complete verb get? have has do does did be am is are was were being been I ______ cleaning. She _______sure. We to go. Yuki and Sanj coming. I know. am present was past have present are present did past

can could may might must shall should will would Grammar Toolkit Auxiliary verbs Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary verb. They help a non-finite verb express possibility, obligation or permission. Choose an auxiliary verb for each non-finite verb. What tense does the complete verb get? can could may might must shall should will would we dance? You eat. Mia run fast. Jack go. They know. Shall future must present can present will future might present

A main verb plus one or more auxiliary verbs makes a verb phrase. Grammar Toolkit Auxiliary verbs A main verb plus one or more auxiliary verbs makes a verb phrase. may have been played Verb phrases can become quite long. What verb phrases can you make with these auxiliary verbs? been is will was have had Carlos playing. Carlos playing. Carlos playing. is was had been will have been

Many negative verb phrases are also written as contractions. Grammar Toolkit Auxiliary verbs Many subjects and their auxiliary verbs are written as contractions. Contractions are words or phrases with an apostrophe to show missing letters. I’m home. = I am home. Cristina’s here. = Cristina is here. Many negative verb phrases are also written as contractions. She hasn’t sold it. = She has not sold it. He didn’t arrive. = He did not arrive.

subject + auxiliary verb Grammar Toolkit Auxiliary verbs Do you know what these contractions mean? subject + auxiliary verb contraction I have you are I had it’s they’re I’ve you’re I’d it is they are contraction negative verb phrase can’t don’t shouldn’t will not had not cannot do not should not won’t hadn’t

Verbs have different forms. Grammar Toolkit Auxiliary verbs Verbs have different forms. A finite verb is a verb with a subject and tense. A non-finite verb doesn’t have a subject or tense and cannot be the main verb in a sentence. Non-finite verbs can become finite verbs with the help of auxiliary verbs (forms of the verbs have, do and be), including modal verbs. Adding one or more auxiliary verbs to a main verb forms a verb phrase. Many subjects and their auxiliary verbs are written as contractions (e.g. she’d = she had), as are negative verb phrases (e.g. don’t = do not).

Grammar Toolkit Auxiliary verbs The End