© John Ehrenfeld Which Future for Industry: The Environmental Challenge P2005 Conference February 10, 2006 John R. Ehrenfeld Industrial Society for Industrial Ecology
© John Ehrenfeld Sustainable Development is the Current “Solution” Sustainable development is a form of development that “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability for future generations to meet their own needs.” Brundtland Report 1987 Sustainable Development Equity EnvironmentEconomy
© John Ehrenfeld Rebound effect R1 Sustainable development is a quick fix with subsequent pathologies. Reducing Unsustainability Does Not Create Sustainability B2 Delay Systemic Solution Sustainability Path Unsustainability Eco-efficiency B1 Sustainable Development Path
© John Ehrenfeld Sustainability is radically different from sustainable development.
© John Ehrenfeld Sustainability is the possibility that human and other forms of life will flourish on the Earth forever.
© John Ehrenfeld The Natural Domain The Ethical Domain The Tao of Sustainability Sustainability Recovering the lost domains by design The Human Domain
© John Ehrenfeld Sustainability Frameworks v Restoring our sense of nature v Industrial ecology v Ecodesign v Restoring our sense of Being. v “Presencing” products (products that “engage” the actor)
© John Ehrenfeld Sustainability Strategies Depend on the Business Primary resource manufacturers Symbiotic transfer of by-products Secondary material converters Front- and back-end involvement in symbioses Business-to-business manufacturers Eco-efficient products Product service systems Industrial symbiosis Consumer products manufacturers Eco-efficient products and services Presencing products
© John Ehrenfeld Sustainability Strategies Require New Practices Enabling/incentivizing policies EPR/WEEE Cooperation and communication to facilitate symbiotic partnerships Participatory design practices Precaution and adaptive designs/management
© John Ehrenfeld Sustainability Strategies Can Be Profitable Waste represents an unutilized asset. Symbioses enhance reputation. PSS are win-win offers. Sustainability products offer access to new markets.
© John Ehrenfeld Sustainability won’t wait forever.