First conditional and future time clauses + when, until, etc. * First conditional sentences: if (or unless) + present simple, will / won’t + infinitive.

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First conditional and future time clauses + when, until, etc. * First conditional sentences: if (or unless) + present simple, will / won’t + infinitive If you don’t do more work, you’ll fail the exam. He’ll be late for work if he doesn’t hurry up. She won’t get into university unless she gets good grades. Use the present tense (NOT the future) after if in first conditional sentences. unless = if not I won’t go unless she invites me = I won’t go if she doesn’t invite me. You can also use an imperative instead of the will clause e.g. Come and see us next week if you have time.

* Future time clauses As soon as you get your exam results, call me. We’ll have dinner when your father gets home. I won’t go to bed until you come home. I’ll have lunch before I leave. After I finish university, I’ll probably take a year off and travel. Use the present simple (NOT the future) after when, as soon as, until, before, and after to talk about the future. as soon as = at the moment when, e.g. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.