Rhetoric in Classical Education. Three divisions of education in Athens.

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Presentation transcript:

Rhetoric in Classical Education

Three divisions of education in Athens

Industrial Arts

Three divisions of education in Athens Industrial Arts Productive Arts

Three divisions of education in Athens Industrial Arts Productive Arts Liberal Arts

The Question at the Heart of Liberal Education:

What knowledge must one have to be fully human?

The Question at the Heart of Liberal Education: What knowledge must one have to be fully human? -or-

The Question at the Heart of Liberal Education: What knowledge must one have to be fully human? -or- What is the knowledge most worth having?

It’s about

Excellence!

John Henry Cardinal Newman

the man who has learned to think and to reason and to compare and to discriminate and to analyze, who has refined his taste, and formed his judgment, and sharpened his mental vision, will not indeed at once be a lawyer, or a pleader, or an orator, or a statesman, or a physician,... but he will be placed in that state of intellect in which he can take up any one of the sciences or callings I have referred to, or any other for which he has a taste or special talent, with an ease, a grace, a versatility, and a success, to which another is a stranger....

John Henry Cardinal Newman I say that a cultivated intellect, because it is a good in itself, brings with it a power and a grace to every work and occupation which it undertakes, and enables us to be more useful, and to a greater number (The Idea of the University. U Notre Dame Press,1982, pp. 124 & 6).

The Seven Classical Liberal Arts

Trivium

The Seven Classical Liberal Arts TriviumQuadrivium

The Seven Classical Liberal Arts TriviumQuadrivium Grammar

The Seven Classical Liberal Arts TriviumQuadrivium Grammar Dialectic

The Seven Classical Liberal Arts TriviumQuadrivium Grammar Dialectic Rhetoric

The Seven Classical Liberal Arts TriviumQuadrivium GrammarAstronomy Dialectic Rhetoric

The Seven Classical Liberal Arts TriviumQuadrivium GrammarAstronomy DialecticGeometry Rhetoric

The Seven Classical Liberal Arts TriviumQuadrivium GrammarAstronomy DialecticGeometry RhetoricArithmetic

The Seven Classical Liberal Arts TriviumQuadrivium GrammarAstronomy DialecticGeometry RhetoricArithmetic Music

The Art of Rhetoric

Techne "The kind of knowledge possessed by an expert maker; it gives him a clear conception of the why and wherefore, the how and the with what of the making process and enables him, through the capacity to offer a rational account of it, to preside over his activity with secure mastery" (1993, p. 9).

Art vs. Intuition

To master any body of knowledge as an art, one must:

Art vs. Intuition To master any body of knowledge as an art, one must: 1.Define it.

Art vs. Intuition To master any body of knowledge as an art, one must: 1.Define it. 2.Break it into parts

Art vs. Intuition To master any body of knowledge as an art, one must: 1.Define it. 2.Break it into parts 3.Study the parts

Art vs. Intuition To master any body of knowledge as an art, one must: 1.Define it. 2.Break it into parts 3.Study the parts

Art vs. Intuition To master any body of knowledge as an art, one must: 1.Define it. 2.Break it into parts 3.Study the parts “Laying a theoretical foundation”

Art vs. Intuition To master any body of knowledge as an art, one must: 1.Define it. 2.Break it into parts 3.Study the parts 4.Practice

Hexis

Habit; habitude

Hexis Second nature!

The Most Humane of the Humanities

Rhetoric

The Most Humane of the Humanities Rhetoric

The Most Humane of the Humanities Rhetoric Dialectic Ethics

The Most Humane of the Humanities Rhetoric Dialectic Ethics Psychology

The Most Humane of the Humanities Rhetoric Dialectic Ethics Psychology Politics

The Most Humane of the Humanities Rhetoric Dialectic Ethics Psychology Politics Law

The Most Humane of the Humanities Rhetoric Dialectic Ethics Psychology Politics Law Poetics

The Most Humane of the Humanities Rhetoric Dialectic Ethics Psychology Politics Law Poetics Religion

The Most Humane of the Humanities Rhetoric Dialectic Ethics Psychology Politics Law Poetics Religion History

rhetoric Aristotle defines rhetoric

rhetoric Aristotle defines rhetoric as

"The faculty of discovering in any given case the available means of persuasion."

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric

Artistic & Inartistic Proofs

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Artistic & Inartistic Proofs Ethos

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Artistic & Inartistic Proofs Ethos Pathos

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Artistic & Inartistic Proofs Ethos Pathos Logos

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Species of rhetoric

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Species of rhetoric Forensic

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Species of rhetoric Forensic Deliberative

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Species of rhetoric Forensic Deliberative Epideictic

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Topoi

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Topoi Common topics

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Topoi Common topics

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Topoi Common topics Special topics

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Aristotle’s aim:

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Aristotle’s aim: That his students “gain skill in enthymemes”

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Aristotle’s aim: That his students have a well supplied storehouse of materials with which to build persuasive arguments!

Rhetoric Aristotle on Rhetoric Visit the “Speech Builders Emporium”!!

The Five Classical Canons

Invention

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition Style

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition Style Memory

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition Style Memory Delivery

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition Style Memory Delivery

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition Style Memory Delivery ornamentation

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition Style Memory Delivery ornamentation orchestration

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition Style Memory Delivery

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition Style Memory Delivery vocal

The Five Classical Canons Invention Disposition Style Memory Delivery vocal physical

Rhetoric and Human Excellence

Rhetoric and Ethics

in rhetorical reason Phronesis in rhetorical reason

Rhetoric and Dialectic

Rhetoric and Imagination

Rhetoric is not mere techne...

Classical rhetoric, in its most ethical and ancient manifestation, is a way of discussing the truth with one's fellows in a manner that respects their freedom and dignity, and attempts to move them toward the Good.