Chapters 1-4
A. Deoxyribose B. Adenine C. Glucose D. Phosphate
A. Deoxyribose
A. Ribose, phosphate, and uracil B. Phosphate, ribose, and adenine C. Phosphate, deoxyribose, and uracil D. Thymine, deoxyribose, and phosphate
Nitrogenous bases Transfer RNA molecules DNA nucleotide sequence Amino acids
DNA nucleotide sequence
Cytosine and thymine Adenine and thymine Adenine and uracil Cytosine and uracil
Adenine and thymine
DNA polymerase DNA restriction enzymes DNA ligase DNA helicase
Cloning Genetic counseling Artificial selection Genetic engineering
Hydrolysis DNA replication Recombinant DNA formation Genetic screening
Recombinant DNA formation
The bacterial cell to produce a human protein The cloning of the human that donated that DNA fragment Humans to become immune to an infection by this type of bacteria The cloning of this type of bacteria
The bacterial cell to produce a human protein
Using radiation to trigger mutations Genetic mapping of bacterial DNA to activate the gene for insulin production Deleting many DNA segments from bacterial DNA Inserting a portion of human DNA into the ring-shaped DNA of bacteria
Act as a template for repeated replication
There are many ethical problems involved in cloning humans The technology to clone humans has not been explored Human reproduction is very different from that of other mammals Cloning humans would take too long.
Rennen Chymosin Buttermilk Whole Milk
Chymosin
1. Produce large quantities. 2. Cheaper.
Starch Glucose Fats Proteins
Rusty yellow. Clear Purple/blue Yellow/orange
Change the pH of the soil Plant seeds of a different kind of plant Move the tomato plants to an area with less sunlight Reduce the amount of water available to the plant
Change the pH of the soil
Field of vision is smaller under low power than under high power Field of vision is larger under low power than under high power Specimen does not need to be stained for observation under low power but must be stained for observation under high power Portion of the specimen that can be observed under low power is less than the portion that can be observed under high power.
Field of vision is larger under low power than under high power
Micropipet Pipet graduated cylinder Balance Microcentrifuge tube
Graduated cylinder
500 5000
5000
5 in, 3 kg, 40 oz 5 mm, 3 g, 40 lb 5 in, 3 lb, 40 mL 5 mm, 3 g, 40 mL
20x 5x 10x 44x
5x
Carbons Starches Amino acids enzymes
Amino acids
Cytoplasm Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Lysosome
nucleus
Transformation enzyme Restriction enzyme DNA ligase DNA polymerase Nuclease enzyme
DNA ligase
Is ready for clinical testing to begin. Is being produced on a large scale by the manufacturing department Has been determined safe and effective Needs to be reviewed regularly with a comprehensive product development plan.
Needs to be reviewed regularly with a comprehensive product development plan
Universities Medical clinics Companies Government agencies
Medical clinics
Engage in “pure science” Cure all the diseases of the world Publish results in scientific journals Provide a product of service that is useful to society and results in earnings
Different cell lines (CHO & HeLa cells) are more suited to producing certain kinds of recombinant proteins. Prokaryotic cells specialize in certain tasks and can therefore grow more rapidly than eukaryotic cells. There is great cell variety in multicellular organisms in which different kinds of cells have different jobs to do. All of the above
There is great cell variety in multicellular organisms in which different kinds of cells have different jobs to do
µg/µL mg/mL µM All of these
all
The proportion of solute to solvent increases The proportion of solvent to solute increases The normality of the solution shifts Re-ionization begins to occur
The proportion of solvent to solute increase
Hydrogen bonds Antiparallel bonds Peptide bonds Phosphodiester bonds
12341234
33
3% 2% 0.8% All choices would work
.08%
Break the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides Break open the nuclear membrane Break apart the cellulose in the plant cells. Break apart the cell membrane.
Break apart the cellulose surrounding plant cells.
Bacteria Yeast Chinese hamster ovary cells All of the above
all
P-1000 P-200 P-20
Metric conversions
DNA ligase DNA helicase DNA emporase Restriction enzymes
DNA ligase
14X 400X 40X 4X
40X
Water Gravity Salt Electricity
Kill the bacteria. Make the DNA glow. Separate the DNA strands. Move the DNA in the gel.
Separate the DNA strands
The strands cross each other The strands run parallel to each other but run in opposite directions The strands run the same directions and are parallel Strands run at right angles to each other
The strands run parallel to each other but run in opposite directions
Restriction endonuclease RNA polymerase DNA polymerase DNA ligase
Restriction endonuclease