“You Talkin’ to Me?” ADOLESCENCE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE Herschella G. Conyers University of Chicago Law School
COMMUNICATING WITH THE YOUNG CLIENT
STATED vs BEST INTEREST STATED: Client Autonomy Client Control BEST: Client Protection External Control
BARRIERS TO UNDERSTANDING Time pressures Legal language Expectations of rational thought Emotionally charged content Lack of emotional vocabulary Client stressors Outside Influences Processing Deficits
CLIENT PRE- & MIS- CONCEPTIONS LAWYER Teacher Social Worker Parent Accomplice CLIENT Student Object/Non-agent Child Manipulator
TIME PRESSURES Didn’t I just say that (Re)Focusing the client Repetition Charts Homework
LEGAL LANGUAGE Deliberately inaccessible Non-intuitive Ambiguous
EXPECTATIONS OF RATIONAL THOUGHT Adolescent Brain Development Roper v. Simmons Impulsivity Lack of judgment
ACCOUNTABILITY I am not my brother’s keeper
EMOTIONALLY CHARGED CONTENT Accusations Death/Sex/Morality Consequences
LACK OF EMOTIONAL VOCABULARY Children are seen and not heard “ I just snapped “ Whatever 12
CLIENT STRESSORS Parental disapproval Removal from home Peer relationships Self-protection/Identity Unarticulated trauma/PTSD
OUTSIDE INFLUENCES Parents/guardians DCFS School officials Mental Health Providers/Assessors
PROCESSING DEFICITS Stressors Cognitive impairments Educational deficits Technology as artificial intelligence/communication
CULTURAL COMPETENCIES A.Becoming fluent in poverty B.Mi casa, su casa (not so much) C.“Normalizing” pathology D.“Pathologizing” normal E.Compared to What? F.The Bad Girls Club
But I’m Not Your Mother/Father