The Italian Renaissance HWH UNIT I CHAPTER 1.1. How does this painting define the Renaissance?

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Presentation transcript:

The Italian Renaissance HWH UNIT I CHAPTER 1.1

How does this painting define the Renaissance?

Humanism Intellectual movement Modeled after Greek and Roman culture Humanities: rhetoric, grammar, poetry, history

Petrarch ( ) The “Father of Humanism”

Classical Antiquity Revival of Greek and Roman ideas and values (art and architecture too) Homer, Virgil, Cicero

Secularism Non-religious or “worldly” (as opposed to the Middle Ages)

Individualism Focus on the individual as something worthy of glorification

Why Italy? Rome Papacy Trade Middle Class City-States

City-States in the Renaissance Ruled by a wealthy family – Usually merchants or bankers – Generally despotic – Patronized the arts – Glorified their city-state

Florence: the Heart of the Italian Renaissance

The Medici

Cosimo ( ) Civic Humanism – Patronage – 600% of city ’ s budget

Lorenzo the Magnificent ( )

Savonarola ( ) “ Bonfires of the Vanities ” Expelled the Medici, 1494 Executed, 1498 Portrait of Savonarola by Fra Bartolomeo (1498), Museo di San Marco, Florence

Renaissance Art and Architecture

Madonna Enthroned by Cimabue (1285) Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Maesta by Duccio ( ) Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

Madonna Enthroned with the Child by Cimabue (1286) Musée du Louvre, Paris

The Duke of Urbino by Francesca (1472) Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

The Duchess of Urbino by Francesca (1472) Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

The Birth of Venus by Botticelli (1485) Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Primavera by Botticelli (1485) Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

The Adoration of the Magi by Botticelli (1475) Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

The Procession of the Magi by Gozzoli (1459) Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Florence

Cosimo

Lorenzo

The School of Athens by Raphael (1508) Vatican Museum, Rome

The Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo (1508)

The Creation of Adam

The Fall of Man

The Last Judgment

Leonardo ’ s Notebooks

Madonna of the Rocks by Da Vinci ( ) Musée du Louvre, Paris

The Last Supper by Da Vinci (1498) Santa Maria della Grazie, Milan

The Baptistery in Florence

The Doors of the Baptistery by Ghiberti

The Sacrifice of Isaac by Brunelleschi ( ) Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence

The Sacrifice of Isaac by Ghiberti ( ) Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence

Brunelleschi ’ s Dome on the Florence Cathedral (1410)

David by Donatello (1430) Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence

David by Michelangelo (1501) Galleria dell ’ Accademia, Florence

Pieta by Michelangelo (1498) St. Peter ’ s Basilica, The Vatican

St. Peter ’ s Cathedral, The Vatican

Italian Humanists

Baldasarre Castiglione ( ) The Book of the Courtier, 1518

Niccolo Machiavelli

The Prince (1513)