Los mandatos informales

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Presentation transcript:

Los mandatos informales Español pre-AP/BI 2

Informal commands aka familiar (Affirmative) Take the form and drop the . OR Just use the form if that’s easier to remember! parar --> devolver--> seguir--> tú s él / ella / ud ¡Para! ¡Devuelve! ¡Sigue!

Informal commands aka familiar (Negative) To make a negative tú command, start with the form of the verb, drop the , and add the ending. parar--> devolver--> seguir--> yo o opposite tú -ar--> es -er/-ir--> as ¡No pares! ¡No devuelvas! ¡No sigas!

“Opposites attract” So once again… verbs that end in -ar won’t take the -as ending, but instead will take . verbs that end in -er or -ir won’t take the -es ending, but instead will take . -es -as

¡Practica! cantar (+) 6. escribir (-) ¡Canta! mirar (+) ¡No escribas! 7. comer (+) beber (-) 8. servir (-) escuchar (+) 9. pedir (-) hablar (-) 10. perder (-) ¡Canta! ¡No escribas! ¡Mira! ¡Come! ¡No bebas! ¡No sirvas! ¡Escucha! ¡No pidas! ¡No hables! ¡No pierdas!

-car, -gar, -zar (verbos piratas) Remember this from ‘el pretérito? It’s back! We must change the -car, -gar, or -zar in order to preserve the sound; therefore, change -c to , -g to , and -z to . We then add the opposite ending, which will ALWAYS be since these are -ar verbs! -qu -gu -c -es

¡Practica! 11. buscar: ¡No busques! 12. jugar: 13. cruzar: 14. empezar: ¡No busques! ¡No juegues! ¡No cruces! ¡No empieces!

Irregular Affirmative Commands Vin Diesel has 10 weapons. Venir ¡Ven! *** Come! Decir ¡Di! *** Say! Tell! Salir ¡Sal! *** Go out! Leave! Hacer ¡Haz! Do! Make! Tener ¡Ten! *** Have! Ir ¡Ve! Go! Poner ¡Pon! *** Put! Ser ¡Sé! Be! ***You could also change 5 of these verbs to the ‘yo’ form and make the ‘-go’, “go away”.

Irregular Negative Commands ser / estar dar All of the other forms that made the ‘-go’ “go away”, can now add ‘–gas’. ¡No vayas! Don’t go! ¡No seas! / ¡No estés! Don’t be! ¡No des! Don’t give! ¡No vengas! ¡No digas! ¡No salgas! ¡No hagas! ¡No tengas! ¡No pongas!

Affirmative commands with OBJECT PRONOUNS With the affirmative in reflexives and DOP’s, all we did was _________ the object pronoun to the infinitive. We do the same with the AFFIRMATIVE command form. i.e.: Ponte, Báñate, Déjame Note: we add an accent mark to keep the stress in the original place. (Un, Dos, Tres BAM!- Count back 3 vowels) ATTACH

¡Practica! Lávate- Wash yourself! Sécate- Dry yourself! 15. lavarse (tú) _________________ 16. secarse (tú)_______________ Sécate- Dry yourself!

¡Practica! 17. Vender la casa _________________ ¡Véndela! Sell it! 17. Vender la casa _________________ 18. Prestar el dinero ________________ 19. Escuchar a nosotros _____________ 20. Dar a mi _______________________ ¡Préstalo! Loan it! ¡Escúchanos! Listen to us! ¡Dame! Give me!

Negative commands with OBJECT PRONOUNS With the negative in reflexives and DOP’s, all we did was place the pronoun _________ the conjugated verb. We do the same with the NEGATIVE command form. i.e.: No te pongas, No te bañes, No me dejes BEFORE

Common Expressions Be careful! Come here! Tell me the truth! ¡Ten cuidado! ¡Ven aquí! ¡Dime la verdad! ¡No te vayas! ¡No me digas! ¡No tengas miedo! ¡Ponte el sombrero! ¡No seas así! Be careful! Come here! Tell me the truth! Don’t go away! Don’t tell me! You don’t say! Don’t be afraid! Put on the hat! Don’t be like that!

RECUERDA..USE “TE” because they are informal tú commands 21. No levantarse _________________ 22. No secarse __________________ 23. No comerse __________________ ¡No te levantes! Don’t get yourself up! ¡No te seques! Don’t dry yourself! ¡No te comas! Don’t gobble down!

______________________ 25. No apagar la luz 24. No comprar el carro ______________________ 25. No apagar la luz ¡No lo compres! Don’t buy it! ¡No la apagues! Don’t turn it off!

¡Practica! Traduce al inglés. 1. ¡Ven conmigo! 2. ¡Hazme un favor! 3. ¡Dime la verdad! 4. ¡Pon la mesa! 5. ¡Quítate los zapatos! Come with me! Do me a favor. Tell me the truth! Set (put) the table! Take off your shoes!

¡Practica! Traduce al español. 6. Be organized! 7. Don’t leave (go out)! 8. Don’t worry! (preocuparse) 9. Be patient! 10. Don’t do that! ¡Sé organizado/a! ¡No salgas! ¡No te preocupes! ¡Sé paciente! ¡No hagas eso!

CAMBIA DE ASIENTO A continución… MANDATOS FORMALES