Starter Last class period we discussed inventions of the Gilded Age. In order to produce these new inventions in large numbers factories became more numerous and more industrialized. Many workers in these factories were immigrants from foreign countries. Imagine that you are an immigrant landing on Ellis Island for the first time. Upon arrival you see the Statue of Liberty. What do you think your expectations would be for your life in the United States?

Immigration and Urbanization of the Gilded Age 1877-1900

Immigration During the Gilded Age The United States from its origins has been a land of immigrants. During the Gilded Age a new wave of immigrants came to America looking for jobs and the security of the “Golden Land.” Once these immigrants arrived in America things were very different than they had expected in most cases.

Urbanization As factories became more abundant more people began moving to cities. Cities were not fully prepared to handle the large numbers of incoming people (especially new immigrants). What types of problems came from rapid urbanization?

Ethnic Neighborhoods Many neighborhoods consisted of certain racial or religious groups. Often tenements would be open for immigrants looking for cheap housing. These tenements were often poorly maintained and rented by the room. Several families often lived in one room within the tenement.

Tenements

What have we learned? Was the United States a “Golden Land” or “land of opportunities” for immigrants during the Gilded Age? What were the positive and negative aspects of ethnic neighborhoods? Which theory accurately depicts immigration in your opinion? Why?