Schism & Russia Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & f

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Schism & Russia Unit 2, SSWH 4 c, e, & f

Emperor Constantine Victorious after praying & wearing the cross on uniforms became a Christian Edict of Milan: ended persecution of Christians 380 AD, Emperor Theodosius declared Christianity the official religion

Schism Schism: Division of the Christian Church Catholicism in the West (Pope in Rome) & Orthodox in the East (Patriarch in Constantinople) Distance changes churches Roman Pope & Byzantine Emperor fought over idols Pope excommunicated the emperor (kicked out of the church), Pope wanted icons 1054 Church splits

Russia & Byzantium Russia became increasingly more Greek (Byzantine) because of trade & religion Cyrillic Alphabet: created by Byzantine missionaries for Russians by Methodius & Cyril (used to spread Christianity with a Bible)

Kiev: Major trading city Sailed to Byzantium Religion of Byzantine(Greek Orthodox) – emperor Vladimir became ruler of church & state (influenced him & his ruling) Political marriages were made (Emperor Yarsolav & Ivan III) Yaroslav created a legal code like Justinian Code Fell Apart: sons of Yaroslav fought for control when he retired

Moscow & Czar Ivan III Moscow: combined cultures (Byzantine, Viking, Mongol), center of trade & religion Ivan III: took Russian name Czar for Caesar challenged Mongol rule & won (freed Moscow from foreign control)