Jefferson Takes Office

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Presentation transcript:

Jefferson Takes Office When Jefferson becomes president in 1801, his party replaces Federalist programs with his own

Candidates in the Election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr are the Democratic Republican candidates Believe the Alien and Sedition Acts violate Bill of Rights

Aaron Burr

Candidates in the Election of 1800 continued John Adams is the Federalist candidate Thinks radicals, people with extreme political views will ruin nation

The winners are.. Burr and Jefferson defeat Adams in presidential election Burr, Jefferson receive the same number of electoral votes

Breaking the Tie House of Representatives breaks Burr/Jefferson tie Federalists control the House of Representatives Some Federalists fear Jefferson’s views Others, like Alexander Hamilton, feel Burr is unreliable House elects Jefferson as president

The Talented Jefferson Jefferson has many talents Advises Washington D.C. architects Skilled violinist, horseman, scientist, reader Book collection becomes the core for the Library of Congress

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson’s Philosophy Jefferson seeks to end many Federalist policies Allows Alien and Sedition Acts to end Ends many taxes including whiskey tax Reduces the number of Federal employees, government debt

Marshall and the Judiciary Adams uses Judiciary Act of 1801 to appoint many Federalist judges Jefferson is frustrated with Federalist judiciary Cannot change judges because they are appointed for life

Before leaving office, Adams picks Chief Justice of Supreme Court Federalist Chief Justice John Marshall in office for over thirty years Strengthens the federal courts, presides over Marbury v. Madison, 1803

John Marshal

Marbury v. Madison Before leaving office, Adams picks William Marbury as a justice New Secretary of State James Madison refuses to install Marbury Marbury sues, case goes to Supreme Court

Marbury v. Madison

Courts Ruling Court rules that law under which Marbury sues is unconstitutional Unconstitutional means to contradict the law of the Constitution

Judicial Review Judicial review – Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution Helps establish balance between the 3 government branches

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