The Rise of Islam Objective: Describe the rise of Islam

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Presentation transcript:

The Rise of Islam Objective: Describe the rise of Islam Do Now: How has the religious composition of the United States changed in the last fifty years? Islam begins on the Arabian Peninsula The Prophet Mohammad – Founder of Islam Born in Mecca, Orphan at 6, becomes wealthy at 40 Believes the angel Gabriel speaks to him Mohammad believes he is the last of the Prophets and begins the Islam religion. Muslims practice Islam, and they call God Allah

The Rise of Islam Do you see any geographic similarity to Islam with Judaism and Christianity? The Hijrah: Migration of Mohammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina (622 A.D.) Mohammad makes an alliance with Jews and Arabs in Medina He attracts many followers to Islam Mohammad defeats his enemies and unifies the Arabian Peninsula under Islam (630 A.D.) Why do you think Mohammad was successful in uniting the Arabian Peninsula under Islam?

The Rise of Islam Muslim (Islam) Beliefs and Laws The Five Pillars Faith (There is no God but Allah) Prayer (5 times a day) Alms (help the less fortunate) Fasting (Between dawn and sunset during Ramadan) Pilgrimage or Hajj (Muslims must go to Mecca once in their lifetimes) Mosque: Muslim house of worship Qur’an: Muslim Bible or Holy Book Sharia and the Sunna – Muslim Laws of Behavior What are the Jewish and Christian houses of worship, and what are their holy books called?

Rise of Islam Do the Vocabulary on Page 263 If you finish early, begin your homework