Body Image and Eating Disorders Sports Medicine Body Image and Eating Disorders Property of CTE Joint Venture

Bellwork Complete only the B portion of the BLT chart, writing what you know about eating disorders. Then put your BLT chart aside until the end of the lesson. Property of CTE Joint Venture

Objectives Define terminology and demonstrate knowledge. Identify contributing factors to body image and assess their own body image. Identify the different eating disorders and the health consequences.   Property of CTE Joint Venture

Terminology Body Image- the way you see your body; may be either negative or positive Eating Disorders- extreme, harmful eating behaviors that can cause serious illness or even death Anorexia- an eating disorder in which an irrational fear of weight gain leads people to starve themselves Bulimia- an eating disorder that involves cycles of overeating and purging, or attempts to rid the body of food Property of CTE Joint Venture

Terminology cont. Bulimia- an eating disorder that involves cycles of overeating and purging, or attempts to rid the body of food Binge Eating- an eating disorder in which people overeat compulsively Female Athlete Triad- Consists of three conditions; disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction, premature osteoporosis (low bone density) Property of CTE Joint Venture

PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010 Think-Pair-Share What type of body image do you have? Has it changed since you’ve become a teen? What has contributed to the development of your body image? 3. Think-pair-share teacher presents a question teacher gives wait time for student to form answer teacher instructs students to share their answer with a partner teacher calls on non-volunteers to share with the class Property of CTE Joint Venture PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010

Body Image Many teens feel insecure about their changing bodies Changes they my experience are physical and hormonal It is common to feel unhappy about their body type, wish they were: taller, shorter, thinner, shapelier, or more muscular Body images come from: models, athletes and actors, etc. Fixation on poor body image may lead to a distorted body image. Property of CTE Joint Venture

Eating Disorders Causes of eating disorders: Linked to depression Low self-esteem Troubled personal relationships Social and cultural forces Genetics Property of CTE Joint Venture

Anorexia This disorder affects a person’s self-concept and coping abilities Develop obsessive behaviors related to foods Avoiding food and meals Eating only a few kinds of food in small amounts Weighting or counting the calories in everything they eat Exercising excessively Weighting themselves repeatedly Property of CTE Joint Venture

PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010 Write on your Slates What are some health consequences that occur when someone has anorexia? Be ready to share with class. 2. Whiteboards/Slates student writes answer or solution to a question posed by the teacher teacher solicits all students to show at the same time teacher gives feedback to the students Property of CTE Joint Venture PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010

Health Consequences of Anorexia Malnutrition and starvation may occur Bones may become very brittle Body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure may drop Organ size may be reduced Heart problems and sudden cardiac death may occur Property of CTE Joint Venture

Bulimia Regularly goes on binges, eating a huge amount of food in a single sitting Feels out of control Often gulps down food too fast to taste it After binging, purges, then forces him/herself to vomit or takes laxatives to flush the food out of system May fast or exercise frantically after a binge Property of CTE Joint Venture

Health Consequences of Bulimia Dehydration Sore, inflamed throat and swollen glands Damaged teeth from stomach acid from vomiting Damaged stomach, intestines, or kidneys Irregular heart rhythms Heart failure Death Property of CTE Joint Venture

Binge Eating Eating large amounts of food in a short period of time without purging May feel guilty and disgusted about their behavior but feel powerless to stop the binge eating More common in males Property of CTE Joint Venture

Health Consequences of Binge Eating Become overweight or obese Develop high blood pressure Develop Type 2 diabetes Develop cardiovascular disease Property of CTE Joint Venture

Give One-Get One Draw a vertical line down the middle of a piece of paper Write 3-5 ideas or answers to the question in the left column When time is called rotate and exchange ideas Write new ideas gained from your peers in the right column My Ideas Others’ Ideas 14. Give One-Get One teacher instructs students to draw a vertical line down the middle of a sheet of paper teacher poses a question or problem student writes 3-5 ideas in the left column teacher calls time and instructs the students to rotate to other students and exchange ideas each student writes any new ideas gained from partner in the right column teacher debriefs ideas by any active participation strategy Property of CTE Joint Venture PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010

QUESTION………….. How is binge eating disorder different from bulimia and how are they similar? My Ideas Others’ Ideas Property of CTE Joint Venture

Who is a good candidate for the Female Athlete Triad Being competitive athlete Playing sports that require you to check your weight often or maintain a certain weight Not having time to spend with friends because your sport takes up all your free time Exercising more than is necessary for your sport Being pushed by your coach or your parents to win all costs Property of CTE Joint Venture

What are the signs and symptoms of being a Female Athlete Triad Weight loss Absent or irregular periods Fatigue Stress fractures Restrictive dieting Binge eating Induced vomiting Excessive exercise Property of CTE Joint Venture

What are the health consequences of a Female Athlete Triad? Stops eating normally and may develop an eating disorder Menstrual periods may stop or become irregular which may weaken bones Bones that are thin and weak can increase the risk of fractures and injuries Can affect growth Property of CTE Joint Venture

Good Candidate Signs & Symptoms Health Consequences Property of CTE Joint Venture

Closure Finish your “L” and “T” columns on your BLT sheet writing what you learned about eating disorders and what you can take away from the lesson. Be ready to share with class Property of CTE Joint Venture