Lithosphere The rigid outermost part of the earth

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Presentation transcript:

Lithosphere The rigid outermost part of the earth Made of the crust and upper mantle It varies in thickness to 5km under the ocean to approximately 70km at the Himalayas. The temperatures range in this layer. They can be anywhere from 0C- 150C

Asthenosphere The ‘plastic’ rock layer of the mantle Lithospheric plates move on convection currents Mostly made up of nitrogen and oxygen Approximately 250 km thick No one knows the exact temperature inside the earth, however, scientists think it is about 1,300C.

Mesosphere The strong, lower part of the mantle Largest layer of earth Acts like a semi-solid Again, no one knows for sure about the temperature. However, scientists theorize the temperature ranges between 1,300C – 2000C Approximately 2,550 km thick

Outer Core Liquid layer Liquid layer is believed due to the way earthquake waves travel through earth Mostly iron and nickel Still, no one knows for sure but scientists think the temperature is around 2,000C – 5000C Approximately 2,200 km thick

Inner Core The innermost layer of the earth Extremely hot, solid sphere of mostly iron Scientists think the core is solid iron due to the way earthquake waves travel Scientists think temperatures are greater than 6000C Approximately 1,230 km thick.

Density and Pressure increase as depth increases

** Add this statement and an arrow going from the crust to the core. Temperature, Density and Pressure increases as depth increases