Slide Deck 1: Rules and Government

Why do we need government? Why do we need rules or laws?

Governments manage the land, resources and people living within their borders.

The role of government Create and enforce laws Provide program and services Make decisions on behalf of the people

What would happen if there was no government responsible for creating laws and providing support to citizens?

Different types of government Governments from around the world differ from one another. They can be compared by considering the following questions: How are decisions made? How many people have access to power? c) What rights and freedoms are given to citizens?

Can you describe how it works and where it is used? Do you know an example of a type of government? Can you describe how it works and where it is used?

Dictatorship One person is the leader, called a dictator The dictator often takes control without permission of the people All decisions are made by the dictator Citizens do not have a say in any decisions Limited rights and freedoms for citizens

Democracy Power is shared by many – “government by the people” Citizens have a say in their government by electing representatives to make decisions on their behalf Citizens can also choose to compete for the job of representative (they have access to power) Individual rights and freedoms are protected (such as freedom of speech, religion and assembly, free and fair elections)

Would you prefer to live in a democracy or a dictatorship? Why?

Monarchy A monarch (king or queen) or royal family holds political power that is inherited and usually lasts until death A monarchy can be a democracy or dictatorship

Constitutional Monarchy A country with a monarchy in a symbolic role The country’s constitution limits the authority of the monarchy There is a democratically elected government with a leader and regional representatives Monarch remains culturally significant but politically symbolic

Match the Symbols Monarchy Dictatorship Democracy Constitutional Monarchy