Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

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Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

EQ: How did the church in the middle ages become so powerful?

Presentation transcript:

Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox The Medieval Church Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

Bellringer Essential Question What are the three major monotheistic world religions? Why did the power of the Christian church grow during the Middle Ages in western Europe? Essential Question

I. Changes in the Church During the Middle Ages, the Catholic church evolved. Monasteries, or centers of religious study and living, began to emerge. People desired alternatives to manorial life. Benedictine Rule Pope Benedict organized a set of three vows by which monks and nuns should live by

Cont’d http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_oeKXEMpsY Monks and nuns would be required to live strict lives of work, prayer, and service to others. Schools Missionaries Copying of sacred texts

Quickwrite What were monasteries? What was their role in Medieval Europe? After you have answered the question, share with the person sitting next to you.

II. The Power of the Church Grows The Pope began to exercise power over secular (political, social) life and nonsecular (religious) life Papal Supremacy: authority of the Pope over all worldly leaders Established a hierarchy of officials to monitor the Church throughout Europe Canon Law: body of Church laws Excommunication: banishment from the Church Interdict: excommunication of an entire town

III. Reform Movements As the years progressed, the Church had become quite lax and undisciplined, prompting reform. Cluniac Reforms Abbot of Cluny revived Benedictine Rule, removed nobles from monasteries, and only took devoted monks. Simony, or the selling of church offices, became prohibited. Francis of Assisi led friars, or traveling monks who would visit the various towns in Europe and teach the gospel.

IV. Judaism During the Middle Ages The rise of the Christian church in Europe brought changes to the lives of Jews in the region At first, Jews lived peacefully alongside Christians across Europe Eventually, people of Jewish faith began to face persecution and prejudice, or antisemitism, for various reasons Death of Jesus Scapegoat for famine, drought, economic problems Caused Jewish migration to Eastern Europe.

Essential Question Homework Why did the power of the Christian church grow during the Middle Ages in western Europe? Homework