Dollars Dominate Democracy: The Politics of the Gilded Age
I. The 3rd Party System: Republicans Rout Democrats Republican Dominance: President Party Home State Years Hayes Rep Ohio 1876-1880 Garfield 1881 Arthur New York 1881-1884 Cleveland Dem 1884-1888 Harrison Indiana 1888-1892 1892-1896 McKinley 1896-1900
Midwest, rural Northeast Where Who Republicans Midwest, rural Northeast “native” Americans, Union veterans, African-Americans Democrats South, Northeastern cities Immigrants, white south
II. Why Republicans Win A. Waving the Bloody Shirt: The Grand Army of the Republic and Voting as you Shot
B. Rewarding Your Supporters: Patronage and the Spoils System
C. Warning of the Immigrant Menace: Ethnicity, Religion, and Nativism
III. What Do Republicans Do Once in Office? Support Higher Tariffs -- Ex. McKinley tariff = ~48%
2. Complain About Corruption – And Contribute to It
Complaint #1: Boss Tweed
Complaint #2: Garfield’s Assassination and the Pendleton Act
Contribution: The Credit Mobilier Scandal
3. But Both Republicans and Democrats Ignore….. Workers’ Complaints Ex-Slaves Native Americans